Hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation

In this paper, a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation is established. First, the local asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium and the predator extinction equilibrium are discussed by analyzing the characteristic equations of the system. Second, tak...

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Main Authors: San-Xing Wu, Xin-You Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-02-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2025045
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author San-Xing Wu
Xin-You Meng
author_facet San-Xing Wu
Xin-You Meng
author_sort San-Xing Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation is established. First, the local asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium and the predator extinction equilibrium are discussed by analyzing the characteristic equations of the system. Second, taking time delays as the bifurcation parameters, the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium is given. Next, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions are analyzed based on the center manifold theorem and normal form theory. Moreover, the optimal harvesting policy of the system is showed by using Pontryagin's maximum principle. Finally, we give the global sensitivity analysis of some parameters by calculating the partial rank correlation coefficients, and some numerical simulations are performed to verify the correctness and feasibility of the theoretical results by using the MATLAB software.
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spelling doaj-art-c9fb122b14b34db5af7ba2b91903f48d2025-08-20T03:17:09ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942025-02-01332995103610.3934/era.2025045Hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperationSan-Xing Wu0Xin-You Meng1School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, ChinaSchool of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, ChinaIn this paper, a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation is established. First, the local asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium and the predator extinction equilibrium are discussed by analyzing the characteristic equations of the system. Second, taking time delays as the bifurcation parameters, the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium is given. Next, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions are analyzed based on the center manifold theorem and normal form theory. Moreover, the optimal harvesting policy of the system is showed by using Pontryagin's maximum principle. Finally, we give the global sensitivity analysis of some parameters by calculating the partial rank correlation coefficients, and some numerical simulations are performed to verify the correctness and feasibility of the theoretical results by using the MATLAB software.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2025045stage-structureprey refugecooperationtime delayhopf bifurcation
spellingShingle San-Xing Wu
Xin-You Meng
Hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation
Electronic Research Archive
stage-structure
prey refuge
cooperation
time delay
hopf bifurcation
title Hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation
title_full Hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation
title_fullStr Hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation
title_full_unstemmed Hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation
title_short Hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage-structure predator-prey model with refuge and cooperation
title_sort hopf bifurcation analysis of a multiple delays stage structure predator prey model with refuge and cooperation
topic stage-structure
prey refuge
cooperation
time delay
hopf bifurcation
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2025045
work_keys_str_mv AT sanxingwu hopfbifurcationanalysisofamultipledelaysstagestructurepredatorpreymodelwithrefugeandcooperation
AT xinyoumeng hopfbifurcationanalysisofamultipledelaysstagestructurepredatorpreymodelwithrefugeandcooperation