Facile green synthesis of silver doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applications

Herein, we report the biosynthesis of pure NiO and NiO nanoparticles doped with Silver (Ag@NiO NPs) 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% from aloe vera extract by solution combustion method at 400 °C and calcined at 500 °C for 3 h. By utilizing silver-doped NiO nanoparticles synthesized with Aloe Vera latex, which n...

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Main Authors: S. Alfadhli, Syed Khasim, A.A.A. Darwish, Khoulod Al-nahdi, Mervat Abdelkader, Raghad Gamal, Taymour A. Hamdalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173537
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author S. Alfadhli
Syed Khasim
A.A.A. Darwish
Khoulod Al-nahdi
Mervat Abdelkader
Raghad Gamal
Taymour A. Hamdalla
author_facet S. Alfadhli
Syed Khasim
A.A.A. Darwish
Khoulod Al-nahdi
Mervat Abdelkader
Raghad Gamal
Taymour A. Hamdalla
author_sort S. Alfadhli
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we report the biosynthesis of pure NiO and NiO nanoparticles doped with Silver (Ag@NiO NPs) 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% from aloe vera extract by solution combustion method at 400 °C and calcined at 500 °C for 3 h. By utilizing silver-doped NiO nanoparticles synthesized with Aloe Vera latex, which not only enhances the material's properties but also promotes environmentally friendly fabrication methods. The morphological, structural elemental compositions were analysed through SEM, HRTEM, SAED, XRD and EDAX. The band gap was determined as 2.48, 2.57, 2.58, 2.60, and 2.62 eV for pure NiO, 2–8% Silver doped NiO using Kubelka-Munk plot. The photocatalytic potential of the 6 % Ag doped NiO has been explored by assessing their effectiveness in degrading fast blue (FB) dye, demonstrating significant activity at 605 nm. Remarkably, with 120 min of UV radiation, the FB dye reaches an impressive photodegradation rate of 98 %, making the dye nearly colorless. The green synthesized NPs were tested in 1 M KOH to investigate their supercapacitor performance as an effective material for electrode. The Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), the Galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), and the Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies were conducted to determine the materials' electrochemical activity. The GCD study for 6 mol% Ag@NiO in a 3-electrode system shows a capacitance of 535 F g−1 at a current density of 1 Ag-1. 6 mol% Ag@NiO modified electrode shows excellent long-term stability, retention of more than 92 % of its initial capacitance after the operation of 2000 cycles. The important outcome of this work lies in multifunctional application of the as-synthesized materials, demonstrating their effectiveness for both efficient energy storage and improved photocatalytic performance, paving the way for sustainable and multifunctional devices.
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issn 2405-8440
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publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-c9f947e4256d435da65c3d32619560632025-01-17T04:50:54ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41322Facile green synthesis of silver doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applicationsS. Alfadhli0Syed Khasim1A.A.A. Darwish2Khoulod Al-nahdi3Mervat Abdelkader4Raghad Gamal5Taymour A. Hamdalla6Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaAdvanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaAdvanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaHerein, we report the biosynthesis of pure NiO and NiO nanoparticles doped with Silver (Ag@NiO NPs) 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% from aloe vera extract by solution combustion method at 400 °C and calcined at 500 °C for 3 h. By utilizing silver-doped NiO nanoparticles synthesized with Aloe Vera latex, which not only enhances the material's properties but also promotes environmentally friendly fabrication methods. The morphological, structural elemental compositions were analysed through SEM, HRTEM, SAED, XRD and EDAX. The band gap was determined as 2.48, 2.57, 2.58, 2.60, and 2.62 eV for pure NiO, 2–8% Silver doped NiO using Kubelka-Munk plot. The photocatalytic potential of the 6 % Ag doped NiO has been explored by assessing their effectiveness in degrading fast blue (FB) dye, demonstrating significant activity at 605 nm. Remarkably, with 120 min of UV radiation, the FB dye reaches an impressive photodegradation rate of 98 %, making the dye nearly colorless. The green synthesized NPs were tested in 1 M KOH to investigate their supercapacitor performance as an effective material for electrode. The Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), the Galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), and the Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies were conducted to determine the materials' electrochemical activity. The GCD study for 6 mol% Ag@NiO in a 3-electrode system shows a capacitance of 535 F g−1 at a current density of 1 Ag-1. 6 mol% Ag@NiO modified electrode shows excellent long-term stability, retention of more than 92 % of its initial capacitance after the operation of 2000 cycles. The important outcome of this work lies in multifunctional application of the as-synthesized materials, demonstrating their effectiveness for both efficient energy storage and improved photocatalytic performance, paving the way for sustainable and multifunctional devices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173537NiO NPsAg doped NiOPhotocatalyticElectrodesSupercapacitorGalvanostatic charge-discharge
spellingShingle S. Alfadhli
Syed Khasim
A.A.A. Darwish
Khoulod Al-nahdi
Mervat Abdelkader
Raghad Gamal
Taymour A. Hamdalla
Facile green synthesis of silver doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applications
Heliyon
NiO NPs
Ag doped NiO
Photocatalytic
Electrodes
Supercapacitor
Galvanostatic charge-discharge
title Facile green synthesis of silver doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applications
title_full Facile green synthesis of silver doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applications
title_fullStr Facile green synthesis of silver doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applications
title_full_unstemmed Facile green synthesis of silver doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applications
title_short Facile green synthesis of silver doped NiO nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applications
title_sort facile green synthesis of silver doped nio nanoparticles using aloe vera latex for efficient energy storage and photocatalytic applications
topic NiO NPs
Ag doped NiO
Photocatalytic
Electrodes
Supercapacitor
Galvanostatic charge-discharge
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173537
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