Routing Protocol for Intelligent Unmanned Cluster Network Based on Node Energy Consumption and Mobility Optimization
Intelligent unmanned clusters have played a crucial role in military reconnaissance, disaster rescue, border patrol, and other domains. Nevertheless, due to factors such as multipath propagation, electromagnetic interference, and frequency band congestion in high dynamic scenarios, unmanned cluster...
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/500 |
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| author | He Dong Baoguo Yu Wanqing Wu |
| author_facet | He Dong Baoguo Yu Wanqing Wu |
| author_sort | He Dong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Intelligent unmanned clusters have played a crucial role in military reconnaissance, disaster rescue, border patrol, and other domains. Nevertheless, due to factors such as multipath propagation, electromagnetic interference, and frequency band congestion in high dynamic scenarios, unmanned cluster networks experience frequent topology changes and severe spectrum limitations, which hinder the provision of connected, elastic and autonomous network support for data interaction among unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) nodes. To address the conflict between the demand for reliable data transmission and the limited network resources, this paper proposes an AODV routing protocol based on node energy consumption and mobility optimization (AODV-EM) from the perspective of network routing protocols. This protocol introduces two routing metrics: node energy based on node degree balancing and relative node mobility, to comprehensively account for both the balance of network node load and the stability of network links. The experimental results demonstrate that the AODV-EM protocol exhibits better performance compared to traditional AODV protocol in unmanned cluster networks with dense node distribution and high mobility, which not only improves the efficiency of data transmission, but also ensures the reliability and stability of data transmission. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c9ea80b51ad641a289e6953d0a0069c5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj-art-c9ea80b51ad641a289e6953d0a0069c52025-01-24T13:49:09ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125250010.3390/s25020500Routing Protocol for Intelligent Unmanned Cluster Network Based on Node Energy Consumption and Mobility OptimizationHe Dong0Baoguo Yu1Wanqing Wu2State Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation System and Equipment Technology, The 54th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), Shijiazhuang 050081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation System and Equipment Technology, The 54th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), Shijiazhuang 050081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation System and Equipment Technology, The 54th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), Shijiazhuang 050081, ChinaIntelligent unmanned clusters have played a crucial role in military reconnaissance, disaster rescue, border patrol, and other domains. Nevertheless, due to factors such as multipath propagation, electromagnetic interference, and frequency band congestion in high dynamic scenarios, unmanned cluster networks experience frequent topology changes and severe spectrum limitations, which hinder the provision of connected, elastic and autonomous network support for data interaction among unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) nodes. To address the conflict between the demand for reliable data transmission and the limited network resources, this paper proposes an AODV routing protocol based on node energy consumption and mobility optimization (AODV-EM) from the perspective of network routing protocols. This protocol introduces two routing metrics: node energy based on node degree balancing and relative node mobility, to comprehensively account for both the balance of network node load and the stability of network links. The experimental results demonstrate that the AODV-EM protocol exhibits better performance compared to traditional AODV protocol in unmanned cluster networks with dense node distribution and high mobility, which not only improves the efficiency of data transmission, but also ensures the reliability and stability of data transmission.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/500high dynamic scenariosintelligent unmanned clustersrouting protocol |
| spellingShingle | He Dong Baoguo Yu Wanqing Wu Routing Protocol for Intelligent Unmanned Cluster Network Based on Node Energy Consumption and Mobility Optimization Sensors high dynamic scenarios intelligent unmanned clusters routing protocol |
| title | Routing Protocol for Intelligent Unmanned Cluster Network Based on Node Energy Consumption and Mobility Optimization |
| title_full | Routing Protocol for Intelligent Unmanned Cluster Network Based on Node Energy Consumption and Mobility Optimization |
| title_fullStr | Routing Protocol for Intelligent Unmanned Cluster Network Based on Node Energy Consumption and Mobility Optimization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Routing Protocol for Intelligent Unmanned Cluster Network Based on Node Energy Consumption and Mobility Optimization |
| title_short | Routing Protocol for Intelligent Unmanned Cluster Network Based on Node Energy Consumption and Mobility Optimization |
| title_sort | routing protocol for intelligent unmanned cluster network based on node energy consumption and mobility optimization |
| topic | high dynamic scenarios intelligent unmanned clusters routing protocol |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/500 |
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