The resilience instrument for older adults: scale development and preliminary validation

The aim of the current study was to develop and validate an age-specific resilience scale, the Resilience Instrument for Older Adults (RIOA), in a total sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults (N = 470, with 112 males and 358 females) in Hong Kong, China. A sequential approach was used to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chun Hu, Chun-Qing Zhang, Jingdong Liu, Yiqun Gan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2025.2460855
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