Comparison of Spencer muscle energy technique and conventional physiotherapy on pain and disability in shoulder adhesive capsulitis: a quasi-experimental study

Comparison of Spencer muscle energy technique and conventional physiotherapy on pain and disability in shoulder adhesive capsulitis: a quasi-experimental study

Abstract Background Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, causes severe shoulder discomfort and limited range of motion (ROM). The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Spencer muscle energy technique (SMET) in reducing pain and improving functional disability in patients diagno...

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Main Authors: Aisha Amin, Ramsha Malik, Sajjan Iqbal Memon, Zainab Zafar Awan, Faiza Almas, Rabia Talab Hussain, Qurat-ul-ain Zahra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy
Subjects:
Adhesive capsulitis
Spencer’s muscle energy technique
Shoulder pain and disability index
Disability arm shoulder hand
Numeric pain rating scale
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-025-00297-9
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-025-00297-9

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