Dynamic Response of a Circular Tunnel in an Elastic Half Space

The vibration of a circular tunnel in an elastic half space subjected to uniformly distributed dynamic pressure at the inner boundary is studied in this paper. For comparison purposes, two different ground materials (soft and hard soil) are considered for the half space. Under the assumption of plan...

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Main Authors: İrfan Coşkun, Demirhan Dolmaseven
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6145375
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author İrfan Coşkun
Demirhan Dolmaseven
author_facet İrfan Coşkun
Demirhan Dolmaseven
author_sort İrfan Coşkun
collection DOAJ
description The vibration of a circular tunnel in an elastic half space subjected to uniformly distributed dynamic pressure at the inner boundary is studied in this paper. For comparison purposes, two different ground materials (soft and hard soil) are considered for the half space. Under the assumption of plane strain, the equations of motion for the tunnel and the surrounding medium are reduced to two wave equations in polar coordinates using Helmholtz potentials. The method of wave expansion is used to construct the displacement fields in terms of displacement potentials. The boundary conditions associated with the problem are satisfied exactly at the inner surface of the tunnel and at the interface between the tunnel and surrounding medium, and they are satisfied approximately at the free surface of the half space. A least-squares technique is used for satisfying the stress-free boundary conditions at the half space. It is shown by comparison that the stresses and displacements are significantly influenced by the properties of the surrounding soil, wave number (i.e., the frequency), depth of embedment, and thickness of the tunnel wall.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c96d2ee677a54592ba78a9ba76c1eabe2025-02-03T05:46:17ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49042314-49122017-01-01201710.1155/2017/61453756145375Dynamic Response of a Circular Tunnel in an Elastic Half Spaceİrfan Coşkun0Demirhan Dolmaseven1Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa Campus, Esenler, 34210 İstanbul, TurkeyFaculty of Civil Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa Campus, Esenler, 34210 İstanbul, TurkeyThe vibration of a circular tunnel in an elastic half space subjected to uniformly distributed dynamic pressure at the inner boundary is studied in this paper. For comparison purposes, two different ground materials (soft and hard soil) are considered for the half space. Under the assumption of plane strain, the equations of motion for the tunnel and the surrounding medium are reduced to two wave equations in polar coordinates using Helmholtz potentials. The method of wave expansion is used to construct the displacement fields in terms of displacement potentials. The boundary conditions associated with the problem are satisfied exactly at the inner surface of the tunnel and at the interface between the tunnel and surrounding medium, and they are satisfied approximately at the free surface of the half space. A least-squares technique is used for satisfying the stress-free boundary conditions at the half space. It is shown by comparison that the stresses and displacements are significantly influenced by the properties of the surrounding soil, wave number (i.e., the frequency), depth of embedment, and thickness of the tunnel wall.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6145375
spellingShingle İrfan Coşkun
Demirhan Dolmaseven
Dynamic Response of a Circular Tunnel in an Elastic Half Space
Journal of Engineering
title Dynamic Response of a Circular Tunnel in an Elastic Half Space
title_full Dynamic Response of a Circular Tunnel in an Elastic Half Space
title_fullStr Dynamic Response of a Circular Tunnel in an Elastic Half Space
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Response of a Circular Tunnel in an Elastic Half Space
title_short Dynamic Response of a Circular Tunnel in an Elastic Half Space
title_sort dynamic response of a circular tunnel in an elastic half space
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6145375
work_keys_str_mv AT irfancoskun dynamicresponseofacirculartunnelinanelastichalfspace
AT demirhandolmaseven dynamicresponseofacirculartunnelinanelastichalfspace