Phase space electron hole in the Venusian upper mantle boundary

Abstract The fluctuations based on the “phase space electron hole” in the Venusian upper mantle boundary due to the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO) observations are detected. This study examines the characteristics of ion-acoustic solitary waves and double-layer structures....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Gamal, Waleed Moslem Moslem, Mohamed Saleh Yousef, Ali Yahia Ellithi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98769-4
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