Frailty and depressive symptoms in relation to cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older adults

Abstract As global aging accelerates, frailty and depressive symptoms have emerged as critical contributors to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among older adults. However, the dynamic interplay between these factors remains underexplored. Here, we examine the associations among frailty, depressive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng Zhang, Huijie Xu, Runjia Zhang, Yangxinyu Yan, Xi Ling, Yun Meng, Xilin Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61089-2
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