Conceptual Aircraft Empennage Design Based on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Approach

Within a conventional aircraft design process, the horizontal tail and vertical tail are generally sized via volume coefficient methods. In this manuscript, an improved method for conceptual aircraft tail design based on multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) approach with stability and control...

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Main Authors: Yaolong Liu, Tianhong Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9288966
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author Yaolong Liu
Tianhong Jiang
author_facet Yaolong Liu
Tianhong Jiang
author_sort Yaolong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Within a conventional aircraft design process, the horizontal tail and vertical tail are generally sized via volume coefficient methods. In this manuscript, an improved method for conceptual aircraft tail design based on multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) approach with stability and control constraints has been developed. To develop this method, first, the tail design requirements have been derived from the regulations and the fundamental functionalities of tail plans. Then, the empennage design is formulated as an MDO problem. Eventually the design optimization of horizontal and vertical tail is combined with the design optimization of the aircraft wing. A test case is presented for concurrent wing and tail plane design, which resulted in more than 9% reduction in aircraft block fuel weight and more than 3% reduction in aircraft maximal takeoff weight, which indicates a great potential for fuel burn and carbon reductions with empennage design optimization at conceptual aircraft design phase.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c8f79a39c0bd492695246c88048de9632025-02-03T01:07:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9288966Conceptual Aircraft Empennage Design Based on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization ApproachYaolong Liu0Tianhong Jiang1School of Aeronautics and AstronauticsSchool of Aeronautics and AstronauticsWithin a conventional aircraft design process, the horizontal tail and vertical tail are generally sized via volume coefficient methods. In this manuscript, an improved method for conceptual aircraft tail design based on multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) approach with stability and control constraints has been developed. To develop this method, first, the tail design requirements have been derived from the regulations and the fundamental functionalities of tail plans. Then, the empennage design is formulated as an MDO problem. Eventually the design optimization of horizontal and vertical tail is combined with the design optimization of the aircraft wing. A test case is presented for concurrent wing and tail plane design, which resulted in more than 9% reduction in aircraft block fuel weight and more than 3% reduction in aircraft maximal takeoff weight, which indicates a great potential for fuel burn and carbon reductions with empennage design optimization at conceptual aircraft design phase.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9288966
spellingShingle Yaolong Liu
Tianhong Jiang
Conceptual Aircraft Empennage Design Based on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Approach
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Conceptual Aircraft Empennage Design Based on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Approach
title_full Conceptual Aircraft Empennage Design Based on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Approach
title_fullStr Conceptual Aircraft Empennage Design Based on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Approach
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual Aircraft Empennage Design Based on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Approach
title_short Conceptual Aircraft Empennage Design Based on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Approach
title_sort conceptual aircraft empennage design based on multidisciplinary design optimization approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9288966
work_keys_str_mv AT yaolongliu conceptualaircraftempennagedesignbasedonmultidisciplinarydesignoptimizationapproach
AT tianhongjiang conceptualaircraftempennagedesignbasedonmultidisciplinarydesignoptimizationapproach