Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances, and Organophosphate Flame Retardants in the Upper Yangtze River: Occurrence, Spatiotemporal Distribution, and Risk Assessment

Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances, and Organophosphate Flame Retardants in the Upper Yangtze River: Occurrence, Spatiotemporal Distribution, and Risk Assessment

Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs), including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), have raised global concerns due to their persistence, bioaccumulation potential, and toxicity. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the occurre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen Sun, Zhiyou Fu, Yueyue Liu, Yingchen Bai, Yuyan Zhao, Chen Wang, Fengchang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs)
surface water
spatiotemporal distribution
risk assessment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/2/116
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