Optimal Dimensional Synthesis of Ackermann and Watt-I Six-Bar Steering Mechanisms for Two-Axle Four-Wheeled Vehicles

Optimal Dimensional Synthesis of Ackermann and Watt-I Six-Bar Steering Mechanisms for Two-Axle Four-Wheeled Vehicles

This study investigates the dimensional synthesis of steering mechanisms for front-wheel-drive, two-axle, four-wheeled vehicles using two metaheuristic optimization algorithms: Differential Evolution with golden ratio (DE-gr) and Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO). The vehicle under conside...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaw-Hong Kang, Da-Chen Pang, Dong-Han Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Ackermann steering mechanism
Watt-I six-bar steering mechanism
central-lever steering mechanism
IPSO
DE-gr
ADAMS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/7/589
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