SMFA: Strengthening Multi-Factor Authentication With Steganography for Enhanced Security

SMFA: Strengthening Multi-Factor Authentication With Steganography for Enhanced Security

Traditional password-based authentication mechanisms exhibit significant security vulnerabilities, prompting the adoption of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) to enhance user verification. However, current MFA methods, such as OffPAD, One-Time Password Tokens (OTT), and smartcard-based systems, rema...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Afjal H. Sarower, Touhid Bhuiyan, Maruf Hassan, Mohammad Shamsul Arefin, Gahangir Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
User authentication
multi-factor authentication model (MFA)
steganography
cryptography
privacy and security
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10902386/
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https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10902386/

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