The relationship between principals’ pedagogical leadership practices and teachers’ job performance: the role of sociodemographic characteristics

Abstract Background Concerns about leadership style and job achievement are global priorities. Most previous investigations have concentrated on one or two of the variables rather than on the sociodemographic characteristics. To properly understand the impact of leadership styles on teacher performa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02415-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832571196529442816
author Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu
author_facet Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu
author_sort Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Concerns about leadership style and job achievement are global priorities. Most previous investigations have concentrated on one or two of the variables rather than on the sociodemographic characteristics. To properly understand the impact of leadership styles on teacher performance, it is critical to grasp the sociodemographic characteristicsvia a holistic approach to rethinking and improving the existing level. Objective This study seeks to investigate the relationship between principals’ practice of pedagogical leadership style and teachers’ job performance by considering the effects of sociodemographic characteristics. Methods A cross-sectional survey research methodology was used, and in Ethiopia’s Gozamin and Dembecha districts, 539 teachers participated in the study. Findings Consequently, there were strong and moderate correlations between teachers’ job performance and pedagogical leadership. Sex did not significantly impact principals’ pedagogical leadership practices or teachers’ job performance. However, age and length of service significantly influenced principals’ pedagogical leadership practices but not teacher performance. Education level significantly affected teachers’ job performance but not leadership practices. Conclusions and implications - principals’ practice of pedagogical leaders plays a predictive role in teachers’ job performance. Specific sociodemographic factors also have a role in shaping leadership perceptions and performance outcomes. This study added to the body of knowledge in the fields of education and leadership about work performance and leadership style. In the end, the study inspired stakeholders in schools, government decision-makers, and other researchers to continue improving teachers’ jobs’ effectiveness by identifying factors influencing their success. These results can potentially make teachers more accessible to more students and schools and thus contribute to ensuring quality education (SDG 4).
format Article
id doaj-art-c6bfb55eb5574952a930e2d0306a13f2
institution Kabale University
issn 2050-7283
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Psychology
spelling doaj-art-c6bfb55eb5574952a930e2d0306a13f22025-02-02T12:48:09ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111010.1186/s40359-025-02415-7The relationship between principals’ pedagogical leadership practices and teachers’ job performance: the role of sociodemographic characteristicsKelemu Zelalem Berhanu0Department of Education Leadership and Management, Faculty of Education, University of JohannesburgAbstract Background Concerns about leadership style and job achievement are global priorities. Most previous investigations have concentrated on one or two of the variables rather than on the sociodemographic characteristics. To properly understand the impact of leadership styles on teacher performance, it is critical to grasp the sociodemographic characteristicsvia a holistic approach to rethinking and improving the existing level. Objective This study seeks to investigate the relationship between principals’ practice of pedagogical leadership style and teachers’ job performance by considering the effects of sociodemographic characteristics. Methods A cross-sectional survey research methodology was used, and in Ethiopia’s Gozamin and Dembecha districts, 539 teachers participated in the study. Findings Consequently, there were strong and moderate correlations between teachers’ job performance and pedagogical leadership. Sex did not significantly impact principals’ pedagogical leadership practices or teachers’ job performance. However, age and length of service significantly influenced principals’ pedagogical leadership practices but not teacher performance. Education level significantly affected teachers’ job performance but not leadership practices. Conclusions and implications - principals’ practice of pedagogical leaders plays a predictive role in teachers’ job performance. Specific sociodemographic factors also have a role in shaping leadership perceptions and performance outcomes. This study added to the body of knowledge in the fields of education and leadership about work performance and leadership style. In the end, the study inspired stakeholders in schools, government decision-makers, and other researchers to continue improving teachers’ jobs’ effectiveness by identifying factors influencing their success. These results can potentially make teachers more accessible to more students and schools and thus contribute to ensuring quality education (SDG 4).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02415-7AgeEducation levelGenderJob performanceLength of servicePedagogical leadership
spellingShingle Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu
The relationship between principals’ pedagogical leadership practices and teachers’ job performance: the role of sociodemographic characteristics
BMC Psychology
Age
Education level
Gender
Job performance
Length of service
Pedagogical leadership
title The relationship between principals’ pedagogical leadership practices and teachers’ job performance: the role of sociodemographic characteristics
title_full The relationship between principals’ pedagogical leadership practices and teachers’ job performance: the role of sociodemographic characteristics
title_fullStr The relationship between principals’ pedagogical leadership practices and teachers’ job performance: the role of sociodemographic characteristics
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between principals’ pedagogical leadership practices and teachers’ job performance: the role of sociodemographic characteristics
title_short The relationship between principals’ pedagogical leadership practices and teachers’ job performance: the role of sociodemographic characteristics
title_sort relationship between principals pedagogical leadership practices and teachers job performance the role of sociodemographic characteristics
topic Age
Education level
Gender
Job performance
Length of service
Pedagogical leadership
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02415-7
work_keys_str_mv AT kelemuzelalemberhanu therelationshipbetweenprincipalspedagogicalleadershippracticesandteachersjobperformancetheroleofsociodemographiccharacteristics
AT kelemuzelalemberhanu relationshipbetweenprincipalspedagogicalleadershippracticesandteachersjobperformancetheroleofsociodemographiccharacteristics