Frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact of Al/Ag2Se-based tribovoltaic nanogenerator

The tribovoltaic nanogenerator (TVNG) has evolved in recent years as a novel type of nanogenerator designed to address the limitations of the standard triboelectric nanogenerator in terms of output signal and charge generation. Besides the outstanding characteristics, the tribovoltaic effect can als...

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Main Authors: Supakarn Worathat, Utchawadee Pharino, Phakkhananan Pakawanit, Arunothai Rattanachata, Rangson Muanghlua, Sugato Hajra, Hoe Joon Kim, Saichon Sriphan, Naratip Vittayakorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000595
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author Supakarn Worathat
Utchawadee Pharino
Phakkhananan Pakawanit
Arunothai Rattanachata
Rangson Muanghlua
Sugato Hajra
Hoe Joon Kim
Saichon Sriphan
Naratip Vittayakorn
author_facet Supakarn Worathat
Utchawadee Pharino
Phakkhananan Pakawanit
Arunothai Rattanachata
Rangson Muanghlua
Sugato Hajra
Hoe Joon Kim
Saichon Sriphan
Naratip Vittayakorn
author_sort Supakarn Worathat
collection DOAJ
description The tribovoltaic nanogenerator (TVNG) has evolved in recent years as a novel type of nanogenerator designed to address the limitations of the standard triboelectric nanogenerator in terms of output signal and charge generation. Besides the outstanding characteristics, the tribovoltaic effect can also well be coupled with another effect to further boost the output performance. In this work, we proposed firstly a frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact from the rubbing between n-type silver selenide (Ag2Se) and aluminum. The chemical composition and physical characteristics of the Ag2Se ceramic were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Synchrotron X-ray tomography techniques. UV–Vis spectroscopy and UPS were also utilized in order to validate the semiconducting property of the n-type Ag2Se ceramic. Moreover, the presence of the Schottky junction was demonstrated through the analysis of the current-bias voltage characteristic curve of the Ag2Se/aluminum (Al) contact under varying stress and temperature conditions. The built-in electric field plays a crucial part in the tribovoltaic effect by efficiently transferring the excited carriers to an external load through sliding contact between Ag2Se and Al. Demonstrating the synergy between tribovoltaic and thermoelectric effects becomes achievable through the excellent thermoelectric property of Ag2Se. Herein, the proposed TVNG generated a peak output voltage and current of around 0.7 V and 24.8 nA, respectively, achieving a maximum output power of 12.6 nW at a load resistance of 10 kΩ. The influence of frictional heat on the output performance of the proposed TVNG was well demonstrated by the thermal-induced voltage and enhanced electrical output from continuous sliding. The concepts given in this study establish the basis for the progress of effective energy collection employing semiconducting materials and the advancement of flexible harvesting and sensing device development in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-c688f1b1e8314fb39911863ad3dacb442025-01-04T04:56:35ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782025-01-01111100854Frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact of Al/Ag2Se-based tribovoltaic nanogeneratorSupakarn Worathat0Utchawadee Pharino1Phakkhananan Pakawanit2Arunothai Rattanachata3Rangson Muanghlua4Sugato Hajra5Hoe Joon Kim6Saichon Sriphan7Naratip Vittayakorn8Advanced Materials Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, ThailandAdvanced Materials Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, ThailandSynchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization), Nakhon Rachasima, 30000, ThailandSynchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization), Nakhon Rachasima, 30000, ThailandDepartment of Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, ThailandDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, 42988, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, 42988, Republic of KoreaAdvanced Materials Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand; Faculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand; Corresponding author. Faculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand.Advanced Materials Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand; Corresponding author. Advanced Materials Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand.The tribovoltaic nanogenerator (TVNG) has evolved in recent years as a novel type of nanogenerator designed to address the limitations of the standard triboelectric nanogenerator in terms of output signal and charge generation. Besides the outstanding characteristics, the tribovoltaic effect can also well be coupled with another effect to further boost the output performance. In this work, we proposed firstly a frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact from the rubbing between n-type silver selenide (Ag2Se) and aluminum. The chemical composition and physical characteristics of the Ag2Se ceramic were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Synchrotron X-ray tomography techniques. UV–Vis spectroscopy and UPS were also utilized in order to validate the semiconducting property of the n-type Ag2Se ceramic. Moreover, the presence of the Schottky junction was demonstrated through the analysis of the current-bias voltage characteristic curve of the Ag2Se/aluminum (Al) contact under varying stress and temperature conditions. The built-in electric field plays a crucial part in the tribovoltaic effect by efficiently transferring the excited carriers to an external load through sliding contact between Ag2Se and Al. Demonstrating the synergy between tribovoltaic and thermoelectric effects becomes achievable through the excellent thermoelectric property of Ag2Se. Herein, the proposed TVNG generated a peak output voltage and current of around 0.7 V and 24.8 nA, respectively, achieving a maximum output power of 12.6 nW at a load resistance of 10 kΩ. The influence of frictional heat on the output performance of the proposed TVNG was well demonstrated by the thermal-induced voltage and enhanced electrical output from continuous sliding. The concepts given in this study establish the basis for the progress of effective energy collection employing semiconducting materials and the advancement of flexible harvesting and sensing device development in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000595Tribovoltaic effectThermoelectric materialSchottky junctionOutput performance
spellingShingle Supakarn Worathat
Utchawadee Pharino
Phakkhananan Pakawanit
Arunothai Rattanachata
Rangson Muanghlua
Sugato Hajra
Hoe Joon Kim
Saichon Sriphan
Naratip Vittayakorn
Frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact of Al/Ag2Se-based tribovoltaic nanogenerator
Journal of Materiomics
Tribovoltaic effect
Thermoelectric material
Schottky junction
Output performance
title Frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact of Al/Ag2Se-based tribovoltaic nanogenerator
title_full Frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact of Al/Ag2Se-based tribovoltaic nanogenerator
title_fullStr Frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact of Al/Ag2Se-based tribovoltaic nanogenerator
title_full_unstemmed Frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact of Al/Ag2Se-based tribovoltaic nanogenerator
title_short Frictional heat-assisted performance enhancement in dynamic Schottky contact of Al/Ag2Se-based tribovoltaic nanogenerator
title_sort frictional heat assisted performance enhancement in dynamic schottky contact of al ag2se based tribovoltaic nanogenerator
topic Tribovoltaic effect
Thermoelectric material
Schottky junction
Output performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824000595
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