The most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.

How to distribute a set of points uniformly on a spherical surface is a longstanding problem that still lacks a definite answer. In this work, we introduce a physical measure of uniformity based on the distribution of distances between points, as an alternative to commonly adopted measures based on...

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Main Authors: Luca Maria Del Bono, Flavio Nicoletti, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313863
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author Luca Maria Del Bono
Flavio Nicoletti
Federico Ricci-Tersenghi
author_facet Luca Maria Del Bono
Flavio Nicoletti
Federico Ricci-Tersenghi
author_sort Luca Maria Del Bono
collection DOAJ
description How to distribute a set of points uniformly on a spherical surface is a longstanding problem that still lacks a definite answer. In this work, we introduce a physical measure of uniformity based on the distribution of distances between points, as an alternative to commonly adopted measures based on interaction potentials. We then use this new measure of uniformity to characterize several algorithms available in the literature. We also study the effect of optimizing the position of the points through the minimization of different interaction potentials via a gradient descent procedure. In this way, we can classify different algorithms and interaction potentials to find the one that generates the most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-c6806dccc47b4ac6b774784d45458c5a2025-01-08T05:32:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031386310.1371/journal.pone.0313863The most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.Luca Maria Del BonoFlavio NicolettiFederico Ricci-TersenghiHow to distribute a set of points uniformly on a spherical surface is a longstanding problem that still lacks a definite answer. In this work, we introduce a physical measure of uniformity based on the distribution of distances between points, as an alternative to commonly adopted measures based on interaction potentials. We then use this new measure of uniformity to characterize several algorithms available in the literature. We also study the effect of optimizing the position of the points through the minimization of different interaction potentials via a gradient descent procedure. In this way, we can classify different algorithms and interaction potentials to find the one that generates the most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313863
spellingShingle Luca Maria Del Bono
Flavio Nicoletti
Federico Ricci-Tersenghi
The most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.
PLoS ONE
title The most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.
title_full The most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.
title_fullStr The most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.
title_full_unstemmed The most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.
title_short The most uniform distribution of points on the sphere.
title_sort most uniform distribution of points on the sphere
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313863
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