Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left-behind learners at a South African school

The purpose of this paper is to explore the nexus between vulnerability and resilience among left-behind learners following parental labour migration. This qualitative study provided those learners left behind by migrant parents with a platform to articulate their lived experiences in relation to vu...

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Main Authors: Ricanos Jaure, Alfred Henry Makura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ERRCD Forum 2025-04-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijer/article/view/1751
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author Ricanos Jaure
Alfred Henry Makura
author_facet Ricanos Jaure
Alfred Henry Makura
author_sort Ricanos Jaure
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to explore the nexus between vulnerability and resilience among left-behind learners following parental labour migration. This qualitative study provided those learners left behind by migrant parents with a platform to articulate their lived experiences in relation to vulnerability. The left-behind narrative is significant as it informs psychosocial support schemes aimed at improving the well-being and educational outcomes of these learners. A case study design was adopted, and eight left-behind learners were purposively sampled from a rural secondary school in South Africa. The study utilised Masten’s resilience developmental model and Ncube’s tree of life model to build a conceptual framework. Findings reveal that left-behind learners feel abandoned by their migrating parent(s) and marginalised from mainstream support. This occurs because they are perceived to have living parents, and those who could offer support assume that the migrating parent is responsible. Left-behind learners, particularly girls, felt exposed to physical and emotional abuse due to a lack of parental protection and guidance at home. This, in turn, affects their mental health and educational outcomes. However, through peer support and school-based assistance, some of the learners have developed ways to tolerate and absorb the challenges associated with parental absence. External support also helps to complement hope, bravery, and optimism, enhancing the competencies of left-behind learners over time. The study recommends building support from the community, church, and school for sustainable learner support and resilience.
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spelling doaj-art-c67d4f9829ff48ccb2772d5c0cd99d642025-08-20T03:18:52ZengERRCD ForumInterdisciplinary Journal of Education Research2710-21142710-21222025-04-017s1a07a0710.38140/ijer-2025.vol7.s1.071717Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left-behind learners at a South African schoolRicanos Jaure0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7239-1303Alfred Henry Makura1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-5381Central University of Technology, South AfricaCentral University of Technology, South AfricaThe purpose of this paper is to explore the nexus between vulnerability and resilience among left-behind learners following parental labour migration. This qualitative study provided those learners left behind by migrant parents with a platform to articulate their lived experiences in relation to vulnerability. The left-behind narrative is significant as it informs psychosocial support schemes aimed at improving the well-being and educational outcomes of these learners. A case study design was adopted, and eight left-behind learners were purposively sampled from a rural secondary school in South Africa. The study utilised Masten’s resilience developmental model and Ncube’s tree of life model to build a conceptual framework. Findings reveal that left-behind learners feel abandoned by their migrating parent(s) and marginalised from mainstream support. This occurs because they are perceived to have living parents, and those who could offer support assume that the migrating parent is responsible. Left-behind learners, particularly girls, felt exposed to physical and emotional abuse due to a lack of parental protection and guidance at home. This, in turn, affects their mental health and educational outcomes. However, through peer support and school-based assistance, some of the learners have developed ways to tolerate and absorb the challenges associated with parental absence. External support also helps to complement hope, bravery, and optimism, enhancing the competencies of left-behind learners over time. The study recommends building support from the community, church, and school for sustainable learner support and resilience.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijer/article/view/1751vulnerabilityresilienceleft-behind learnerslearninglearner well-being
spellingShingle Ricanos Jaure
Alfred Henry Makura
Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left-behind learners at a South African school
Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research
vulnerability
resilience
left-behind learners
learning
learner well-being
title Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left-behind learners at a South African school
title_full Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left-behind learners at a South African school
title_fullStr Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left-behind learners at a South African school
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left-behind learners at a South African school
title_short Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left-behind learners at a South African school
title_sort exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience in the educational experience of left behind learners at a south african school
topic vulnerability
resilience
left-behind learners
learning
learner well-being
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijer/article/view/1751
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AT alfredhenrymakura exploringtheintersectionofvulnerabilityandresilienceintheeducationalexperienceofleftbehindlearnersatasouthafricanschool