Occurrence and risk assessment of hydroxymethylfurfural in Iranian traditional breads using green chemistry

Abstract This study investigated the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in types of traditional Iranian bread. The objective was to identify the most effective extraction method for measuring 5-HMF, using green extraction techniques coupled with HPLC. The highest and lowest mean concentrat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamed Sahebi, Adel Mirza Alizadeh, Fataneh Hashempour-Baltork, Hossein Rastegar, Majid Aminzare, Mehran Mohseni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Science of Food
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-025-00446-3
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