Dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor-derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunity

Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial in cancer immunity, because they activate cytotoxic T cells by presenting tumor antigens. Recently, oncolytic virus therapy has been recognized as a systemic immune stimulator. We previously developed a telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus (OBP-301) and...

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Main Authors: Tomoko Ohtani, Shinji Kuroda, Nobuhiko Kanaya, Yoshihiko Kakiuchi, Kento Kumon, Masashi Hashimoto, Chiaki Yagi, Ryoma Sugimoto, Satoru Kikuchi, Shunsuke Kagawa, Hiroshi Tazawa, Yasuo Urata, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-11-01
Series:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03849-5
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author Tomoko Ohtani
Shinji Kuroda
Nobuhiko Kanaya
Yoshihiko Kakiuchi
Kento Kumon
Masashi Hashimoto
Chiaki Yagi
Ryoma Sugimoto
Satoru Kikuchi
Shunsuke Kagawa
Hiroshi Tazawa
Yasuo Urata
Toshiyoshi Fujiwara
author_facet Tomoko Ohtani
Shinji Kuroda
Nobuhiko Kanaya
Yoshihiko Kakiuchi
Kento Kumon
Masashi Hashimoto
Chiaki Yagi
Ryoma Sugimoto
Satoru Kikuchi
Shunsuke Kagawa
Hiroshi Tazawa
Yasuo Urata
Toshiyoshi Fujiwara
author_sort Tomoko Ohtani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial in cancer immunity, because they activate cytotoxic T cells by presenting tumor antigens. Recently, oncolytic virus therapy has been recognized as a systemic immune stimulator. We previously developed a telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus (OBP-301) and a p53-armed OBP-301 (OBP-702), demonstrating that these viruses strongly activate systemic antitumor immunity. However, their effects on DCs remained unclear. In the present study, the aim was to elucidate the mechanisms of DC activation by OBP-702, focusing particularly on tumor-derived exosomes. Exosomes (Exo53, Exo301, or Exo702) were isolated from conditioned media of human or murine pancreatic cancer cell lines (Panc-1, MiaPaCa-2, and PAN02) after treatment with Ad-p53, OBP-301, or OBP-702. Exo702 derived from Panc-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells significantly upregulated CD86, CD80, CD83 (markers of DC maturation), and IFN-γ in DCs in vitro. Similarly, Exo702 derived from PAN02 cells upregulated CD86 and IFN-γ in bone marrow-derived DCs in a bilateral PAN02 subcutaneous tumor model. This DC maturation was inhibited by GW4869, an inhibitor of exosome release, and anti-CD63, an antibody targeting the exosome marker. Intratumoral injection of OBP-702 into PAN02 subcutaneous tumors significantly increased the presence of mature DCs and CD8-positive T cells in draining lymph nodes, leading to long-lasting antitumor effects through the durable activation of systemic antitumor immunity. In conclusion, tumor-derived exosomes play a significant role in DC maturation following OBP-702 treatment and are critical for the systemic activation of antitumor immunity, leading to the abscopal effect.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-c554f7f7d8c5430eab0ce7563ff51b342025-02-02T12:26:47ZengSpringerCancer Immunology, Immunotherapy1432-08512024-11-0174111210.1007/s00262-024-03849-5Dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor-derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunityTomoko Ohtani0Shinji Kuroda1Nobuhiko Kanaya2Yoshihiko Kakiuchi3Kento Kumon4Masashi Hashimoto5Chiaki Yagi6Ryoma Sugimoto7Satoru Kikuchi8Shunsuke Kagawa9Hiroshi Tazawa10Yasuo Urata11Toshiyoshi Fujiwara12Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesOncolys BioPharma, IncDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesAbstract Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial in cancer immunity, because they activate cytotoxic T cells by presenting tumor antigens. Recently, oncolytic virus therapy has been recognized as a systemic immune stimulator. We previously developed a telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus (OBP-301) and a p53-armed OBP-301 (OBP-702), demonstrating that these viruses strongly activate systemic antitumor immunity. However, their effects on DCs remained unclear. In the present study, the aim was to elucidate the mechanisms of DC activation by OBP-702, focusing particularly on tumor-derived exosomes. Exosomes (Exo53, Exo301, or Exo702) were isolated from conditioned media of human or murine pancreatic cancer cell lines (Panc-1, MiaPaCa-2, and PAN02) after treatment with Ad-p53, OBP-301, or OBP-702. Exo702 derived from Panc-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells significantly upregulated CD86, CD80, CD83 (markers of DC maturation), and IFN-γ in DCs in vitro. Similarly, Exo702 derived from PAN02 cells upregulated CD86 and IFN-γ in bone marrow-derived DCs in a bilateral PAN02 subcutaneous tumor model. This DC maturation was inhibited by GW4869, an inhibitor of exosome release, and anti-CD63, an antibody targeting the exosome marker. Intratumoral injection of OBP-702 into PAN02 subcutaneous tumors significantly increased the presence of mature DCs and CD8-positive T cells in draining lymph nodes, leading to long-lasting antitumor effects through the durable activation of systemic antitumor immunity. In conclusion, tumor-derived exosomes play a significant role in DC maturation following OBP-702 treatment and are critical for the systemic activation of antitumor immunity, leading to the abscopal effect.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03849-5Oncolytic adenovirusp53Dendritic cellsAnti-tumor immunityExosome
spellingShingle Tomoko Ohtani
Shinji Kuroda
Nobuhiko Kanaya
Yoshihiko Kakiuchi
Kento Kumon
Masashi Hashimoto
Chiaki Yagi
Ryoma Sugimoto
Satoru Kikuchi
Shunsuke Kagawa
Hiroshi Tazawa
Yasuo Urata
Toshiyoshi Fujiwara
Dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor-derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunity
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Oncolytic adenovirus
p53
Dendritic cells
Anti-tumor immunity
Exosome
title Dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor-derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunity
title_full Dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor-derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunity
title_fullStr Dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor-derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunity
title_full_unstemmed Dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor-derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunity
title_short Dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor-derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunity
title_sort dendritic cell maturation is induced by p53 armed oncolytic adenovirus via tumor derived exosomes enhancing systemic antitumor immunity
topic Oncolytic adenovirus
p53
Dendritic cells
Anti-tumor immunity
Exosome
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03849-5
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