Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy plus an immune checkpoint inhibitor and lenvatinib for the treatment of biliary tract carcinoma

Abstract Background The prognosis is still dismal, although several tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) with/without immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promising results in the treatment of biliary tract carcinoma (BTC). However, the combination of hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy (HAI...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junying Wang, Guangyu Zhu, Jinhe Guo, Gaojun Teng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-025-03882-3
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