Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.

The field of AI carries inherent risks such as algorithmic biases, security vulnerabilities, and ethical concerns related to privacy and data protection. Despite these risks, AI holds significant promise for social good, with applications ranging from improved healthcare diagnostics to enhanced educ...

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Main Authors: Calvin Hillis, Maushumi Bhattacharjee, Batool AlMousawi, Tarik Eltanahy, Sara Ono, Marcus Hui, Ba' Pham, Michelle Swab, Gordon V Cormack, Maura R Grossman, Ebrahim Bagheri, Zack Marshall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329020
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author Calvin Hillis
Maushumi Bhattacharjee
Batool AlMousawi
Tarik Eltanahy
Sara Ono
Marcus Hui
Ba' Pham
Michelle Swab
Gordon V Cormack
Maura R Grossman
Ebrahim Bagheri
Zack Marshall
author_facet Calvin Hillis
Maushumi Bhattacharjee
Batool AlMousawi
Tarik Eltanahy
Sara Ono
Marcus Hui
Ba' Pham
Michelle Swab
Gordon V Cormack
Maura R Grossman
Ebrahim Bagheri
Zack Marshall
author_sort Calvin Hillis
collection DOAJ
description The field of AI carries inherent risks such as algorithmic biases, security vulnerabilities, and ethical concerns related to privacy and data protection. Despite these risks, AI holds significant promise for social good, with applications ranging from improved healthcare diagnostics to enhanced education strategies. Teaching AI ethics in postsecondary settings has emerged as one of the strategies to mitigate AI-related harms. The objectives of this review are to (1) synthesize existing research related to teaching postsecondary students about the principles and practice of ethics and AI, and (2) identify how educators are evaluating changes in student knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors. This scoping review will follow the first five steps articulated by Arksey and O'Malley. A structured search strategy developed by an academic librarian incorporates three primary concept groups related to education, AI, and ethics. Database search strategies emphasize sensitivity rather than precision, given that a supervised machine learning tool will be used to assist in the identification of relevant abstracts. Searches will be conducted in the following academic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ERIC, LISTA, IEEE Xplore, APA PsycInfo, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Results will include an up-to-date synthesis of the current state of AI ethics education in postsecondary curricula, evaluated teaching strategies, and potential outcomes associated with AI ethics education. Search results will be reported according to the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Data charting will focus on AI ethics pedagogy. This review will inform future research, policy development, and teaching practices, offering valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers working towards responsible AI integration. Findings will contribute to enhanced understandings of the complexities of AI ethics education and have the potential to shape the ways trainees in multiple disciplines learn about the ethical dimensions of AI in practice.
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spelling doaj-art-c4875666f74542b0bbb31f98f49a296b2025-08-20T04:02:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032902010.1371/journal.pone.0329020Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.Calvin HillisMaushumi BhattacharjeeBatool AlMousawiTarik EltanahySara OnoMarcus HuiBa' PhamMichelle SwabGordon V CormackMaura R GrossmanEbrahim BagheriZack MarshallThe field of AI carries inherent risks such as algorithmic biases, security vulnerabilities, and ethical concerns related to privacy and data protection. Despite these risks, AI holds significant promise for social good, with applications ranging from improved healthcare diagnostics to enhanced education strategies. Teaching AI ethics in postsecondary settings has emerged as one of the strategies to mitigate AI-related harms. The objectives of this review are to (1) synthesize existing research related to teaching postsecondary students about the principles and practice of ethics and AI, and (2) identify how educators are evaluating changes in student knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors. This scoping review will follow the first five steps articulated by Arksey and O'Malley. A structured search strategy developed by an academic librarian incorporates three primary concept groups related to education, AI, and ethics. Database search strategies emphasize sensitivity rather than precision, given that a supervised machine learning tool will be used to assist in the identification of relevant abstracts. Searches will be conducted in the following academic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ERIC, LISTA, IEEE Xplore, APA PsycInfo, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Results will include an up-to-date synthesis of the current state of AI ethics education in postsecondary curricula, evaluated teaching strategies, and potential outcomes associated with AI ethics education. Search results will be reported according to the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Data charting will focus on AI ethics pedagogy. This review will inform future research, policy development, and teaching practices, offering valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers working towards responsible AI integration. Findings will contribute to enhanced understandings of the complexities of AI ethics education and have the potential to shape the ways trainees in multiple disciplines learn about the ethical dimensions of AI in practice.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329020
spellingShingle Calvin Hillis
Maushumi Bhattacharjee
Batool AlMousawi
Tarik Eltanahy
Sara Ono
Marcus Hui
Ba' Pham
Michelle Swab
Gordon V Cormack
Maura R Grossman
Ebrahim Bagheri
Zack Marshall
Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.
PLoS ONE
title Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.
title_full Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.
title_fullStr Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.
title_full_unstemmed Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.
title_short Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.
title_sort teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence a scoping review protocol
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329020
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