Optimizing solar collector efficiency and safety: A comparative thermal analysis of non-toxic hybrid nanofluid mixtures using machine learning

Ethylene glycol is extensively used in solar energy systems because of its thermo-physical properties; however, its toxicity presents health and environmental risks. To overcome this, non-toxic solutions such as propylene glycol or water-ethylene glycol blends are promoted, keeping system efficiency...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohib Hussain, Meraj Ali Khan, Hassan Waqas, Qasem M. Al-Mdallal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004812
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