Establishment of a Quantitative Method for the Extraction of Nicotine and Cotinine in Gingival Tissue and Relationship Between Gingival Intoxication With Conventional Smoking Biomarkers: A Pilot Study
ABSTRACT Objectives Smoking is considered a major risk factor for periodontitis genesis and progression. In clinical studies, specific indicators have been used to characterize the smoking status of the patient as the number of cigarettes consumed (NCC), the pack‐years (PY), or Fagerström Test for N...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2024-12-01
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Series: | Clinical and Experimental Dental Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70022 |
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