Establishment of a Quantitative Method for the Extraction of Nicotine and Cotinine in Gingival Tissue and Relationship Between Gingival Intoxication With Conventional Smoking Biomarkers: A Pilot Study

ABSTRACT Objectives Smoking is considered a major risk factor for periodontitis genesis and progression. In clinical studies, specific indicators have been used to characterize the smoking status of the patient as the number of cigarettes consumed (NCC), the pack‐years (PY), or Fagerström Test for N...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leila Salhi, Samuel Hazout, Dorien Van hede, France Lambert, Corinne Charlier, Marine Deville
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70022
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