Cytomorphological changes of oral mucosal cells among smokeless tobacco users in low and middle-income country settings: new findings from Pakistan

Abstract Background Chronic tobacco use, in any form, induces significant cellular alterations in the oral mucosa. This study investigates four distinct cytomorphological changes in oral mucosal cells among smokeless tobacco users, examining their association across different genders and age groups....

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Main Authors: Sabreen Hassan, Ayesha Sifat, Mohammad Munib, Saleha Saeed, Waqar U. Nisa, Sofia Haider Durrani, Abid Rahim, Naeem Ullah, Saima Afaq, Farhad Ali Khattak, Zia Ul Haq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05220-7
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