Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric Order

Abstract A material showing a sequence of three ferroelectric liquid crystalline phases below the paraelectric nematic phase is synthesized and studied. The polar order of molecules appearing due to the dipole–dipole interactions in the ferroelectric nematic, NF, phase is preserved also in the smect...

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Main Authors: Grant J. Strachan, Ewa Górecka, Jadwiga Szydłowska, Anna Makal, Damian Pociecha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409754
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author Grant J. Strachan
Ewa Górecka
Jadwiga Szydłowska
Anna Makal
Damian Pociecha
author_facet Grant J. Strachan
Ewa Górecka
Jadwiga Szydłowska
Anna Makal
Damian Pociecha
author_sort Grant J. Strachan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A material showing a sequence of three ferroelectric liquid crystalline phases below the paraelectric nematic phase is synthesized and studied. The polar order of molecules appearing due to the dipole–dipole interactions in the ferroelectric nematic, NF, phase is preserved also in the smectic phases: orthogonal SmAF and tilted SmCF. The ferroelectric ground state of both smectic phases is confirmed by their second harmonic generation (SHG) activity and polarization switching. In the SmCF phase the polarization becomes oriented to the electric field by decreasing the tilt angle to zero. Although both smectic phases are ferroelectric in nature, their dielectric response is found to be very different.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advanced Science
spelling doaj-art-c34b8d51c70a4d42b14e73aa087786122025-01-20T13:04:18ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01123n/an/a10.1002/advs.202409754Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric OrderGrant J. Strachan0Ewa Górecka1Jadwiga Szydłowska2Anna Makal3Damian Pociecha4Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Zwirki i Wigury 101 Warsaw 02–089 PolandFaculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Zwirki i Wigury 101 Warsaw 02–089 PolandFaculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Zwirki i Wigury 101 Warsaw 02–089 PolandFaculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Zwirki i Wigury 101 Warsaw 02–089 PolandFaculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Zwirki i Wigury 101 Warsaw 02–089 PolandAbstract A material showing a sequence of three ferroelectric liquid crystalline phases below the paraelectric nematic phase is synthesized and studied. The polar order of molecules appearing due to the dipole–dipole interactions in the ferroelectric nematic, NF, phase is preserved also in the smectic phases: orthogonal SmAF and tilted SmCF. The ferroelectric ground state of both smectic phases is confirmed by their second harmonic generation (SHG) activity and polarization switching. In the SmCF phase the polarization becomes oriented to the electric field by decreasing the tilt angle to zero. Although both smectic phases are ferroelectric in nature, their dielectric response is found to be very different.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409754dielectric constantferroelectricliquid crystals
spellingShingle Grant J. Strachan
Ewa Górecka
Jadwiga Szydłowska
Anna Makal
Damian Pociecha
Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric Order
Advanced Science
dielectric constant
ferroelectric
liquid crystals
title Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric Order
title_full Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric Order
title_fullStr Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric Order
title_full_unstemmed Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric Order
title_short Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric Order
title_sort nematic and smectic phases with proper ferroelectric order
topic dielectric constant
ferroelectric
liquid crystals
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409754
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