The perpetration of on- and offline hate speech among secondary school students

This study analyses the relationships between witnessing and perpetrating hate speech, both on- and offline. It is based on data extracted from a purpose-designed questionnaire answered by a total of 571 secondary school students in Almería. We used SPSS software to analyse the data collected, emplo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan Manuel Bellido Cáceres, Pilar Rodríguez Martínez, Joaquín Jaime Sánchez Espinosa, Lucía Martínez Joya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1632091/full
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