Fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid/airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization method

Renewable energy sources are a suitable alternative to fossil fuels that solve the global warming issue. The electrical and thermal energy consumption can be met by integrating a photovoltaic panel and a thermal collector in one structure, making the photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems. Moreover, the...

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Main Authors: Ghassan A. Bilal, Abdullateef A. Jadallah, Omayma M. Abdulmajeed, Müslüm Arıcı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004737
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author Ghassan A. Bilal
Abdullateef A. Jadallah
Omayma M. Abdulmajeed
Müslüm Arıcı
author_facet Ghassan A. Bilal
Abdullateef A. Jadallah
Omayma M. Abdulmajeed
Müslüm Arıcı
author_sort Ghassan A. Bilal
collection DOAJ
description Renewable energy sources are a suitable alternative to fossil fuels that solve the global warming issue. The electrical and thermal energy consumption can be met by integrating a photovoltaic panel and a thermal collector in one structure, making the photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems. Moreover, the proposed approach gives electrical energy from two integrated PV modules, while integrated bifluid and airbased PVT collectors supply air and water as heated fluids for various usages representing the thermal energy production. This paper aims to utilize soft computing techniques in predicting the outlet fluids’ temperatures for monitoring based on the experience of outdoor experiments. The optimization was conducted using the Particle Swarm Optimization method to decide the rules of the Fuzzy Logic Controller. Furthermore, combining two techniques gives the best predictions compared to actual data. The results of the comparison showed a satisfactory correspondence between the predicted and the experimental data. The maximum outlet fluid temperature for Case A (60.3°C) was predicted as 54.7°C, constituting a relative error of 7.0 % in the case of cooling one. For Case B, the maximum outlet fluid temperature (50.2°C) was predicted 45.7 %, constituting a 5.5 % relative error. For the reliability of the proposed algorithm, the mean absolute percentage error was used for error estimation detection. The results from the error estimation method have varied from 3.5 % to 9.3 %, which makes the prediction quite near to the actual results.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-c2df936726e24bd68a4341d44bab35502025-01-08T04:53:40ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272025-01-0125101034Fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid/airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization methodGhassan A. Bilal0Abdullateef A. Jadallah1Omayma M. Abdulmajeed2Müslüm Arıcı3Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad 10066, IraqDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering-Al Shirqat, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34005, IraqDepartment of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad 10066, Iraq; Corresponding author.Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, TurkeyRenewable energy sources are a suitable alternative to fossil fuels that solve the global warming issue. The electrical and thermal energy consumption can be met by integrating a photovoltaic panel and a thermal collector in one structure, making the photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems. Moreover, the proposed approach gives electrical energy from two integrated PV modules, while integrated bifluid and airbased PVT collectors supply air and water as heated fluids for various usages representing the thermal energy production. This paper aims to utilize soft computing techniques in predicting the outlet fluids’ temperatures for monitoring based on the experience of outdoor experiments. The optimization was conducted using the Particle Swarm Optimization method to decide the rules of the Fuzzy Logic Controller. Furthermore, combining two techniques gives the best predictions compared to actual data. The results of the comparison showed a satisfactory correspondence between the predicted and the experimental data. The maximum outlet fluid temperature for Case A (60.3°C) was predicted as 54.7°C, constituting a relative error of 7.0 % in the case of cooling one. For Case B, the maximum outlet fluid temperature (50.2°C) was predicted 45.7 %, constituting a 5.5 % relative error. For the reliability of the proposed algorithm, the mean absolute percentage error was used for error estimation detection. The results from the error estimation method have varied from 3.5 % to 9.3 %, which makes the prediction quite near to the actual results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004737PhotovoltaicPVTSolar collectorPSO-FLCOptimizationBifluid
spellingShingle Ghassan A. Bilal
Abdullateef A. Jadallah
Omayma M. Abdulmajeed
Müslüm Arıcı
Fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid/airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization method
International Journal of Thermofluids
Photovoltaic
PVT
Solar collector
PSO-FLC
Optimization
Bifluid
title Fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid/airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization method
title_full Fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid/airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization method
title_fullStr Fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid/airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization method
title_full_unstemmed Fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid/airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization method
title_short Fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid/airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization method
title_sort fluid flow characteristics estimation of a new integrated bifluid airbased photovoltaic thermal system utilizing a hybrid optimization method
topic Photovoltaic
PVT
Solar collector
PSO-FLC
Optimization
Bifluid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004737
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