COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical Specimens

With an increasing number of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequences gathered worldwide, we recognize that deletion mutants and nucleotide substitutions that may affect whole-genome sequencing are accumulating. Here, we propose an additional strategy for tiling PCR for...

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Main Authors: Tatsuki Sugi, Mizanur Rahman, Rummana Rahim, Abu Hasan, Naoko Kawai, Kyoko Hayashida, Junya Yamagishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2109641
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author Tatsuki Sugi
Mizanur Rahman
Rummana Rahim
Abu Hasan
Naoko Kawai
Kyoko Hayashida
Junya Yamagishi
author_facet Tatsuki Sugi
Mizanur Rahman
Rummana Rahim
Abu Hasan
Naoko Kawai
Kyoko Hayashida
Junya Yamagishi
author_sort Tatsuki Sugi
collection DOAJ
description With an increasing number of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequences gathered worldwide, we recognize that deletion mutants and nucleotide substitutions that may affect whole-genome sequencing are accumulating. Here, we propose an additional strategy for tiling PCR for whole-genome resequencing, which can make the pipeline robust for mutations at the primer annealing site by a redundant amplicon scheme. We further demonstrated that subtracting overrepresented amplicons from the multiplex PCR products reduced the bias of the next-generation sequencing (NGS) library, resulting in decreasing required sequencing reads per sample. We applied this sequencing strategy to clinical specimens collected in Bangladesh. More than 80% out of the 304 samples were successfully sequenced. Less than 5% were ambiguous nucleotides, and several known variants were detected. With the additional strategies presented here, we believe that whole-genome resequencing of SARS-CoV-2 from clinical samples can be optimized.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7098
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-c2d454c22cab48febb035f9a095f448b2025-02-03T01:22:54ZengWileyInterdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases1687-70982022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2109641COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical SpecimensTatsuki Sugi0Mizanur Rahman1Rummana Rahim2Abu Hasan3Naoko Kawai4Kyoko Hayashida5Junya Yamagishi6Division of Collaboration and EducationEvercare Hospital DhakaEvercare Hospital DhakaEvercare Hospital DhakaDivision of Collaboration and EducationDivision of Collaboration and EducationDivision of Collaboration and EducationWith an increasing number of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequences gathered worldwide, we recognize that deletion mutants and nucleotide substitutions that may affect whole-genome sequencing are accumulating. Here, we propose an additional strategy for tiling PCR for whole-genome resequencing, which can make the pipeline robust for mutations at the primer annealing site by a redundant amplicon scheme. We further demonstrated that subtracting overrepresented amplicons from the multiplex PCR products reduced the bias of the next-generation sequencing (NGS) library, resulting in decreasing required sequencing reads per sample. We applied this sequencing strategy to clinical specimens collected in Bangladesh. More than 80% out of the 304 samples were successfully sequenced. Less than 5% were ambiguous nucleotides, and several known variants were detected. With the additional strategies presented here, we believe that whole-genome resequencing of SARS-CoV-2 from clinical samples can be optimized.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2109641
spellingShingle Tatsuki Sugi
Mizanur Rahman
Rummana Rahim
Abu Hasan
Naoko Kawai
Kyoko Hayashida
Junya Yamagishi
COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical Specimens
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
title COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical Specimens
title_full COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical Specimens
title_fullStr COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical Specimens
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical Specimens
title_short COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical Specimens
title_sort covid 19 whole genome resequencing with redundant tiling pcr and subtract based amplicon normalization successfully characterized sars cov 2 variants in clinical specimens
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2109641
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