Factor structure and measurement invariance of exercise self-efficacy scale among secondary school students in China
Abstract Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) is widely used to assess individuals’ exercise self-efficacy through self-reporting. It includes one factor and 18 items that gauge one’s confidence in exercising under various conditions, such as when tired, stressed, or in unfavourable weather. Evidence...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89287-4 |
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