Impact of chitosan-aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of ‘Gopalbhog’ mango at ambient storage

Mangoes are valuable fruits because of their nutritional value and commercial significance. It ripens rapidly but deteriorates in quality while stored. Therefore, natural and biodegradable materials must be used in post-harvest management to reduce crop losses. Aloe vera (AVG), chitosan (CTS), and...

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Main Authors: Rifat Shahinara Amin, Md. Rukunuzzaman, Maruf Ahmed, Mst. Ananya Khatun, Md. Atikur Rahman, M.G. Saroare, Md Tariqul Islam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2025-08-01
Series:Advances in Horticultural Science
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Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/17292
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author Rifat Shahinara Amin
Md. Rukunuzzaman
Maruf Ahmed
Mst. Ananya Khatun
Md. Atikur Rahman
M.G. Saroare
Md Tariqul Islam
author_facet Rifat Shahinara Amin
Md. Rukunuzzaman
Maruf Ahmed
Mst. Ananya Khatun
Md. Atikur Rahman
M.G. Saroare
Md Tariqul Islam
author_sort Rifat Shahinara Amin
collection DOAJ
description Mangoes are valuable fruits because of their nutritional value and commercial significance. It ripens rapidly but deteriorates in quality while stored. Therefore, natural and biodegradable materials must be used in post-harvest management to reduce crop losses. Aloe vera (AVG), chitosan (CTS), and coconut oil (CO) either alone or in combinations were tested on mango postharvest features during 12 days’ storage at ambient conditions (27±2°C and 80-85% RH). At the end of storage, coatings (AVG+CTS) reduced weight loss (20.02, 37.88%) and decay (9.52, 18.46%) compared to controls while enhancing fruit quality, especially firmness (3.21, 1.44 Kg cm-2), ascorbic acid (9.25, 5.89 mg 100 g-1), TSS (10.77, 19.5°Brix), acidity (0.46, 0.41%) and pH. Furthermore, coated fruits’ total phenol content and antioxidant activity were substantially higher than those of uncoated fruits. Control fruits exhibited the least activity of CAT and POD enzymes during storage, while coated fruits had the lowest PPO activity. The coated fruit peels discoloured less after storage than the control fruits. CO treatment had a deleterious effect on various measures, possibly due to its high concentration. These findings suggested that the CTS+AVG coating may be efficient at the right dose to retain bioactive components and mango (cv. Gopalbhog) fruit quality after harvest.
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series Advances in Horticultural Science
spelling doaj-art-c22d7ae940674cbca34aa238068d93db2025-08-20T03:38:55ZengFirenze University PressAdvances in Horticultural Science0394-61691592-15732025-08-0139210.36253/ahsc-17292Impact of chitosan-aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of ‘Gopalbhog’ mango at ambient storageRifat Shahinara Amin0Md. Rukunuzzaman1Maruf Ahmed2Mst. Ananya Khatun3Md. Atikur Rahman4M.G. Saroare5Md Tariqul Islam6Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh. Mangoes are valuable fruits because of their nutritional value and commercial significance. It ripens rapidly but deteriorates in quality while stored. Therefore, natural and biodegradable materials must be used in post-harvest management to reduce crop losses. Aloe vera (AVG), chitosan (CTS), and coconut oil (CO) either alone or in combinations were tested on mango postharvest features during 12 days’ storage at ambient conditions (27±2°C and 80-85% RH). At the end of storage, coatings (AVG+CTS) reduced weight loss (20.02, 37.88%) and decay (9.52, 18.46%) compared to controls while enhancing fruit quality, especially firmness (3.21, 1.44 Kg cm-2), ascorbic acid (9.25, 5.89 mg 100 g-1), TSS (10.77, 19.5°Brix), acidity (0.46, 0.41%) and pH. Furthermore, coated fruits’ total phenol content and antioxidant activity were substantially higher than those of uncoated fruits. Control fruits exhibited the least activity of CAT and POD enzymes during storage, while coated fruits had the lowest PPO activity. The coated fruit peels discoloured less after storage than the control fruits. CO treatment had a deleterious effect on various measures, possibly due to its high concentration. These findings suggested that the CTS+AVG coating may be efficient at the right dose to retain bioactive components and mango (cv. Gopalbhog) fruit quality after harvest. https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/17292Antioxidant enzymescoatingsmangoqualitystorage
spellingShingle Rifat Shahinara Amin
Md. Rukunuzzaman
Maruf Ahmed
Mst. Ananya Khatun
Md. Atikur Rahman
M.G. Saroare
Md Tariqul Islam
Impact of chitosan-aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of ‘Gopalbhog’ mango at ambient storage
Advances in Horticultural Science
Antioxidant enzymes
coatings
mango
quality
storage
title Impact of chitosan-aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of ‘Gopalbhog’ mango at ambient storage
title_full Impact of chitosan-aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of ‘Gopalbhog’ mango at ambient storage
title_fullStr Impact of chitosan-aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of ‘Gopalbhog’ mango at ambient storage
title_full_unstemmed Impact of chitosan-aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of ‘Gopalbhog’ mango at ambient storage
title_short Impact of chitosan-aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of ‘Gopalbhog’ mango at ambient storage
title_sort impact of chitosan aloe vera gel with coconut oil coating on postharvest quality and antioxidant of gopalbhog mango at ambient storage
topic Antioxidant enzymes
coatings
mango
quality
storage
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/17292
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