Mid-Holocene El Niño Southern Oscillation variability reduced by northern African vegetation changes in climate models

Mid-Holocene El Niño Southern Oscillation variability reduced by northern African vegetation changes in climate models

Abstract Several paleoclimatic reconstructions have indicated that the mid-Holocene (6,000 years before present) was characterized by stronger east-west temperature contrast and lower El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability relative to the present day. While climate models show a reduction i...

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Main Authors: Shivangi Tiwari, Francesco S. R. Pausata, Allegra N. LeGrande, Michael Griffiths, Ilana Wainer, Hugo Beltrami, Anne de Vernal, Peter O. Hopcroft, Clay Tabor, Deepak Chandan, W. Richard Peltier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02639-w
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02639-w

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