Sleep habits, brain functional networks, and type 2 diabetes risk: cohort studies from North American and Asian populations and mediating Mendelian randomization analyses

Abstract Background Brain resting-state functional networks and sleep habits are associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the causal mediating effect between them remains largely unexplored. Methods We analyzed data from 20,994 U.S. adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faquan Hu, Qian Gong, Liyuan Xiong, Wei Zhao, Lingxiu Li, Yujiao Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01777-7
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