Influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyalty

The need for affiliation (nAff) facet of David McClelland’s (1961) triad of needs is prevalent in psychology and business literature. Typically, nAff is referenced in combination with McClelland’s additional two triads: need for achievement (nAch) and need for power (nPow). Isolating the nAff constr...

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Main Authors: Aaron Joyal, Carol Bartlo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas (AECA), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT) 2025-06-01
Series:Small Business International Review
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Online Access:https://sbir.upct.es/index.php/sbir/article/view/739
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author Aaron Joyal
Carol Bartlo
author_facet Aaron Joyal
Carol Bartlo
author_sort Aaron Joyal
collection DOAJ
description The need for affiliation (nAff) facet of David McClelland’s (1961) triad of needs is prevalent in psychology and business literature. Typically, nAff is referenced in combination with McClelland’s additional two triads: need for achievement (nAch) and need for power (nPow). Isolating the nAff construct, this study investigates the linkage of affiliation inclination of small business customers to their perceived value of retail servicescapes, filling a gap in the literature on nAff by evaluating the extent to which customer perceptions of servicescapes correspond to loyalty behaviors. Using online questionnaires, we analyzed data from 265 small business customers. This study suggests that servicescapes evoke customers’ feelings and reactions and customers subsequently form opinions of the servicescapes and the associative business. The study results indicate that customers’ need to be attached to small businesses and be satisfied with their small business experiences drive loyalty. When customers have positive servicescape reactions and become loyal customers, small businesses benefit. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for small business owners around the world, suggesting that investing in servicescape initiatives could contribute to their ongoing business success.
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publisher Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas (AECA), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT)
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spelling doaj-art-c161b296664243a29296a4a976f607442025-08-20T03:10:31ZengAsociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas (AECA), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT)Small Business International Review2531-00462025-06-0191e73910.26784/sbir.v9i1.739528Influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyaltyAaron Joyal0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1408-0092Carol Bartlo1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-1923Daemen UniversityDaemen UniversityThe need for affiliation (nAff) facet of David McClelland’s (1961) triad of needs is prevalent in psychology and business literature. Typically, nAff is referenced in combination with McClelland’s additional two triads: need for achievement (nAch) and need for power (nPow). Isolating the nAff construct, this study investigates the linkage of affiliation inclination of small business customers to their perceived value of retail servicescapes, filling a gap in the literature on nAff by evaluating the extent to which customer perceptions of servicescapes correspond to loyalty behaviors. Using online questionnaires, we analyzed data from 265 small business customers. This study suggests that servicescapes evoke customers’ feelings and reactions and customers subsequently form opinions of the servicescapes and the associative business. The study results indicate that customers’ need to be attached to small businesses and be satisfied with their small business experiences drive loyalty. When customers have positive servicescape reactions and become loyal customers, small businesses benefit. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for small business owners around the world, suggesting that investing in servicescape initiatives could contribute to their ongoing business success.https://sbir.upct.es/index.php/sbir/article/view/739need for affiliationservicescapessmall business customercustomer loyalty
spellingShingle Aaron Joyal
Carol Bartlo
Influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyalty
Small Business International Review
need for affiliation
servicescapes
small business customer
customer loyalty
title Influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyalty
title_full Influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyalty
title_fullStr Influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyalty
title_full_unstemmed Influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyalty
title_short Influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyalty
title_sort influence of need for affiliation on small business customer loyalty
topic need for affiliation
servicescapes
small business customer
customer loyalty
url https://sbir.upct.es/index.php/sbir/article/view/739
work_keys_str_mv AT aaronjoyal influenceofneedforaffiliationonsmallbusinesscustomerloyalty
AT carolbartlo influenceofneedforaffiliationonsmallbusinesscustomerloyalty