Effect of Two Instructional (Project And Inquiry ) Strategies on Students’ Achievement in Selected Biological Abstract Concepts

The purpose of this study was to ascertain how two instructional strategies—project and inquiry—affect students' mastery of particular abstract biological concepts. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. 120 SS II Biology students were chosen at random from s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriel Segun Adewumi, Adejoke Arinlade Akanbi, Kamilu Olanrewaju Muraina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Debrecen 2025-03-01
Series:Különleges Bánásmód
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/kulonlegesbanasmod/article/view/15576
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850264381959438336
author Gabriel Segun Adewumi
Adejoke Arinlade Akanbi
Kamilu Olanrewaju Muraina
author_facet Gabriel Segun Adewumi
Adejoke Arinlade Akanbi
Kamilu Olanrewaju Muraina
author_sort Gabriel Segun Adewumi
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to ascertain how two instructional strategies—project and inquiry—affect students' mastery of particular abstract biological concepts. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. 120 SS II Biology students were chosen at random from six coeducational schools located in two Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the state of Kwara. Treatment groups were assigned to participants at random. The Biology Student Achievement Test (r=0.88) and the Teachers' Instructional Guide on Project and Inquiry Strategies were the instruments utilised. Two theories were developed and put to the test at the significance level of 0.05. The intervention had a significant main effect on students' achievement on a subset of selected biological abstract concepts (F(2, 107) =12.061; p<0.05, partial η2 = 0.184), according to an analysis of covariance conducted on the gathered data. The students in the Conventional Strategy (CS) control group have the lowest adjusted mean achievement values (x ̅ = 17.20), whereas the students in the Project Strategy (PS) treatment group 1 have the highest adjusted mean achievement values (x ̅ = 23.21). It is indicated that PS > IS > CS is the order. The mean growth in accomplishment values for male students was higher at 21.94, compared to 17.13 for female students. Project and inquiry methodologies should be implemented in order to raise students' accomplishment in biology's abstract concepts, according to the findings.
format Article
id doaj-art-c1565751ae9d406097fbc69fd5bc12c4
institution OA Journals
issn 2498-5368
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher University of Debrecen
record_format Article
series Különleges Bánásmód
spelling doaj-art-c1565751ae9d406097fbc69fd5bc12c42025-08-20T01:54:44ZengUniversity of DebrecenKülönleges Bánásmód2498-53682025-03-0111110.18458/KB.2025.1.33 Effect of Two Instructional (Project And Inquiry ) Strategies on Students’ Achievement in Selected Biological Abstract ConceptsGabriel Segun Adewumi0Adejoke Arinlade Akanbi1Kamilu Olanrewaju Muraina2Faculty of Education, Prince Abubakar Audu University Anyigba, NigeriaFederal College of Education (Special) Oyo, NigeriaPrince Abubakar Audu University Anyigba (Nigeria)The purpose of this study was to ascertain how two instructional strategies—project and inquiry—affect students' mastery of particular abstract biological concepts. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. 120 SS II Biology students were chosen at random from six coeducational schools located in two Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the state of Kwara. Treatment groups were assigned to participants at random. The Biology Student Achievement Test (r=0.88) and the Teachers' Instructional Guide on Project and Inquiry Strategies were the instruments utilised. Two theories were developed and put to the test at the significance level of 0.05. The intervention had a significant main effect on students' achievement on a subset of selected biological abstract concepts (F(2, 107) =12.061; p<0.05, partial η2 = 0.184), according to an analysis of covariance conducted on the gathered data. The students in the Conventional Strategy (CS) control group have the lowest adjusted mean achievement values (x ̅ = 17.20), whereas the students in the Project Strategy (PS) treatment group 1 have the highest adjusted mean achievement values (x ̅ = 23.21). It is indicated that PS > IS > CS is the order. The mean growth in accomplishment values for male students was higher at 21.94, compared to 17.13 for female students. Project and inquiry methodologies should be implemented in order to raise students' accomplishment in biology's abstract concepts, according to the findings. https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/kulonlegesbanasmod/article/view/15576ProjectInquiryAchievementBiologyGender and Abstract Concept
spellingShingle Gabriel Segun Adewumi
Adejoke Arinlade Akanbi
Kamilu Olanrewaju Muraina
Effect of Two Instructional (Project And Inquiry ) Strategies on Students’ Achievement in Selected Biological Abstract Concepts
Különleges Bánásmód
Project
Inquiry
Achievement
Biology
Gender and Abstract Concept
title Effect of Two Instructional (Project And Inquiry ) Strategies on Students’ Achievement in Selected Biological Abstract Concepts
title_full Effect of Two Instructional (Project And Inquiry ) Strategies on Students’ Achievement in Selected Biological Abstract Concepts
title_fullStr Effect of Two Instructional (Project And Inquiry ) Strategies on Students’ Achievement in Selected Biological Abstract Concepts
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Two Instructional (Project And Inquiry ) Strategies on Students’ Achievement in Selected Biological Abstract Concepts
title_short Effect of Two Instructional (Project And Inquiry ) Strategies on Students’ Achievement in Selected Biological Abstract Concepts
title_sort effect of two instructional project and inquiry strategies on students achievement in selected biological abstract concepts
topic Project
Inquiry
Achievement
Biology
Gender and Abstract Concept
url https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/kulonlegesbanasmod/article/view/15576
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielsegunadewumi effectoftwoinstructionalprojectandinquirystrategiesonstudentsachievementinselectedbiologicalabstractconcepts
AT adejokearinladeakanbi effectoftwoinstructionalprojectandinquirystrategiesonstudentsachievementinselectedbiologicalabstractconcepts
AT kamiluolanrewajumuraina effectoftwoinstructionalprojectandinquirystrategiesonstudentsachievementinselectedbiologicalabstractconcepts