Harnessing mesenchymal stem/stromal cells-based therapies for rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms, clinical applications, and microenvironmental interactions

Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation and progressive bone destruction. Current conventional treatments, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying-Feng Gao, Na Zhao, Cheng-Hu Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04495-z
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