Modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation: A review
In the Russian Federation there is a positive trend in reducing the incidence of tuberculosis. However, there is a tendency to increase the prevalence of tuberculosis in the bronchi. According to foreign authors, the prevalence of bronchial tuberculosis ranges from 10% to 40%. There are no official...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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ZAO "Consilium Medicum"
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Consilium Medicum |
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| Online Access: | https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/112613/pdf |
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| author | Nikita V. Chumovatov Ekaterina G. Polushkina Natalya A. Chernykh Oksana G. Komissarova |
| author_facet | Nikita V. Chumovatov Ekaterina G. Polushkina Natalya A. Chernykh Oksana G. Komissarova |
| author_sort | Nikita V. Chumovatov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the Russian Federation there is a positive trend in reducing the incidence of tuberculosis. However, there is a tendency to increase the prevalence of tuberculosis in the bronchi. According to foreign authors, the prevalence of bronchial tuberculosis ranges from 10% to 40%. There are no official statistics on the incidence of bronchial tuberculosis in the Russian Federation. The main contingent of bronchial tuberculosis lesions are young non-smoking women. At the same time, the most common target is the left main bronchus. Currently, no additional methods have been developed in the scheme of specific treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by bronchial tuberculosis. It is important to understand that the eradication of MBT after an effective course of chemotherapy does not prevent the formation of cicatricial bronchial stenosis. It is also important to note that bacterial excretion in patients with bronchial tuberculosis is much more common than in patients with a comparable process in the lungs, but without bronchial damage. Consequently, tuberculosis of the trachea and bronchi has not only clinical, but also great epidemiological significance. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c0b4124623d24645818c61b6933e36d6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2075-1753 2542-2170 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | ZAO "Consilium Medicum" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Consilium Medicum |
| spelling | doaj-art-c0b4124623d24645818c61b6933e36d62025-01-15T11:58:17ZrusZAO "Consilium Medicum"Consilium Medicum2075-17532542-21702024-10-0126961561910.26442/20751753.2024.9.2028784870Modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation: A reviewNikita V. Chumovatov0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-7940Ekaterina G. Polushkina1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-7622Natalya A. Chernykh2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-2362Oksana G. Komissarova3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-3804Central Research Institute of TuberculosisCentral Research Institute of TuberculosisCentral Research Institute of TuberculosisCentral Research Institute of TuberculosisIn the Russian Federation there is a positive trend in reducing the incidence of tuberculosis. However, there is a tendency to increase the prevalence of tuberculosis in the bronchi. According to foreign authors, the prevalence of bronchial tuberculosis ranges from 10% to 40%. There are no official statistics on the incidence of bronchial tuberculosis in the Russian Federation. The main contingent of bronchial tuberculosis lesions are young non-smoking women. At the same time, the most common target is the left main bronchus. Currently, no additional methods have been developed in the scheme of specific treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by bronchial tuberculosis. It is important to understand that the eradication of MBT after an effective course of chemotherapy does not prevent the formation of cicatricial bronchial stenosis. It is also important to note that bacterial excretion in patients with bronchial tuberculosis is much more common than in patients with a comparable process in the lungs, but without bronchial damage. Consequently, tuberculosis of the trachea and bronchi has not only clinical, but also great epidemiological significance.https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/112613/pdftuberculosisbronchial tuberculosischemotherapydrug-resistant |
| spellingShingle | Nikita V. Chumovatov Ekaterina G. Polushkina Natalya A. Chernykh Oksana G. Komissarova Modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation: A review Consilium Medicum tuberculosis bronchial tuberculosis chemotherapy drug-resistant |
| title | Modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation: A review |
| title_full | Modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation: A review |
| title_fullStr | Modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation: A review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation: A review |
| title_short | Modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation: A review |
| title_sort | modern problems of bronchial tuberculosis in the world and the russian federation a review |
| topic | tuberculosis bronchial tuberculosis chemotherapy drug-resistant |
| url | https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/112613/pdf |
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