Overt Pronouns Are Challenging: Subject Realization in Written Narratives of Portuguese-French Bilingual School-Age Children

This paper examines the use of referential expressions in the subject position in European Portuguese (EP) in a corpus of narratives written by two groups of Portuguese-speaking school-age children: monolingually-raised children living in Portuga...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristina Flores, Esther Rinke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jagiellonian University Press 2024-01-01
Series:Romanica Cracoviensia
Online Access: https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/romanica-cracoviensia/artykul/overt-pronouns-are-challenging-subject-realization-in-written-narratives-of-portuguese-french-bilingual-school-age-children
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850039164799549440
author Cristina Flores
Esther Rinke
author_facet Cristina Flores
Esther Rinke
author_sort Cristina Flores
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the use of referential expressions in the subject position in European Portuguese (EP) in a corpus of narratives written by two groups of Portuguese-speaking school-age children: monolingually-raised children living in Portugal and bilingual French-Portuguese children living in Switzerland. We focus on the children’s choice of null and overt subjects, considering both the syntactic context (inter- and intrasentential) and the pragmatic context (topic continuity and topic shift). Additionally, we explore potential age and proficiency effects within the group of bilinguals. Results show an overuse of overt pronouns in intersentential topic continuity contexts in the narratives of the bilingual children, modulated by proficiency and age. This confirms that potential changes to heritage language grammars in EP may affect, in particular, the use of overt subject pronouns. The overuse of strong pronouns reflects that their acquisition is challenging for monolingual and for bilingual children alike, probably due to the complexity and variability of overt subject pronouns in the adult grammar.
format Article
id doaj-art-c0b37a01ad0e418595bfde4da9884193
institution DOAJ
issn 1732-8705
2084-3917
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Jagiellonian University Press
record_format Article
series Romanica Cracoviensia
spelling doaj-art-c0b37a01ad0e418595bfde4da98841932025-08-20T02:56:24ZengJagiellonian University PressRomanica Cracoviensia1732-87052084-39172024-01-01Tom 24 (2024)338339810.4467/20843917RC.24.029.20984Overt Pronouns Are Challenging: Subject Realization in Written Narratives of Portuguese-French Bilingual School-Age ChildrenCristina Flores0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-9556Esther Rinke1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-9079 Universidade do Minho Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main This paper examines the use of referential expressions in the subject position in European Portuguese (EP) in a corpus of narratives written by two groups of Portuguese-speaking school-age children: monolingually-raised children living in Portugal and bilingual French-Portuguese children living in Switzerland. We focus on the children’s choice of null and overt subjects, considering both the syntactic context (inter- and intrasentential) and the pragmatic context (topic continuity and topic shift). Additionally, we explore potential age and proficiency effects within the group of bilinguals. Results show an overuse of overt pronouns in intersentential topic continuity contexts in the narratives of the bilingual children, modulated by proficiency and age. This confirms that potential changes to heritage language grammars in EP may affect, in particular, the use of overt subject pronouns. The overuse of strong pronouns reflects that their acquisition is challenging for monolingual and for bilingual children alike, probably due to the complexity and variability of overt subject pronouns in the adult grammar. https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/romanica-cracoviensia/artykul/overt-pronouns-are-challenging-subject-realization-in-written-narratives-of-portuguese-french-bilingual-school-age-children
spellingShingle Cristina Flores
Esther Rinke
Overt Pronouns Are Challenging: Subject Realization in Written Narratives of Portuguese-French Bilingual School-Age Children
Romanica Cracoviensia
title Overt Pronouns Are Challenging: Subject Realization in Written Narratives of Portuguese-French Bilingual School-Age Children
title_full Overt Pronouns Are Challenging: Subject Realization in Written Narratives of Portuguese-French Bilingual School-Age Children
title_fullStr Overt Pronouns Are Challenging: Subject Realization in Written Narratives of Portuguese-French Bilingual School-Age Children
title_full_unstemmed Overt Pronouns Are Challenging: Subject Realization in Written Narratives of Portuguese-French Bilingual School-Age Children
title_short Overt Pronouns Are Challenging: Subject Realization in Written Narratives of Portuguese-French Bilingual School-Age Children
title_sort overt pronouns are challenging subject realization in written narratives of portuguese french bilingual school age children
url https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/romanica-cracoviensia/artykul/overt-pronouns-are-challenging-subject-realization-in-written-narratives-of-portuguese-french-bilingual-school-age-children
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinaflores overtpronounsarechallengingsubjectrealizationinwrittennarrativesofportuguesefrenchbilingualschoolagechildren
AT estherrinke overtpronounsarechallengingsubjectrealizationinwrittennarrativesofportuguesefrenchbilingualschoolagechildren