Physical activity to prevent older adult falls: an Aotearoa New Zealand approach

Physical activity and exercise decreases falls by improving gait, balance, and strength. All types of exercise, particularly balance and functional exercises reduce the rate of falls by approximately 24%, although walking practice alone does not reduce falls rate. New Zealand has developed three ef...

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Main Authors: Lara Vlietstra, Katrina Pōtiki Bryant, Leigh Hale, Margaret Dando, Debra Waters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde 2025-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
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Online Access:https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15335
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author Lara Vlietstra
Katrina Pōtiki Bryant
Leigh Hale
Margaret Dando
Debra Waters
author_facet Lara Vlietstra
Katrina Pōtiki Bryant
Leigh Hale
Margaret Dando
Debra Waters
author_sort Lara Vlietstra
collection DOAJ
description Physical activity and exercise decreases falls by improving gait, balance, and strength. All types of exercise, particularly balance and functional exercises reduce the rate of falls by approximately 24%, although walking practice alone does not reduce falls rate. New Zealand has developed three effective, empowering and sustainable falls-prevention exercise classes for older adults. The world-renowned, home-based Otago Exercise Programme, the peer-led community-based Steady As You Go© and Aligned to Go, and Taurite Tū indigenous exercise program. The majority of the exercises are conducted while standing and progress to where the participant stands with feet close together, on one leg, minimises hands assisting with balance, and practice controlled movements of the body’s centre of mass and body awareness. Peer-led classes such as Steady As You Go©, Aligned to Go and Taurite Tū have demonstrated their ability to attract participants to engage long term through strong social connections and culturally appropriate exercises that enable older adults to maintain their balance, strength and reduce their falls risk.
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spelling doaj-art-c080d02fcf024ae88e79cfb92637d29c2025-01-24T17:04:34ZengSociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e SaúdeRevista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde2317-16342025-01-012910.12820/rbafs.29e0366Physical activity to prevent older adult falls: an Aotearoa New Zealand approachLara Vlietstrahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-1308Katrina Pōtiki Bryant0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-1311Leigh Hale1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-5843Margaret Dando2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8224-0455Debra Waters3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-2370University of OtagoUniversity of OtagoAge Concern OtagoUniversity of Otago Physical activity and exercise decreases falls by improving gait, balance, and strength. All types of exercise, particularly balance and functional exercises reduce the rate of falls by approximately 24%, although walking practice alone does not reduce falls rate. New Zealand has developed three effective, empowering and sustainable falls-prevention exercise classes for older adults. The world-renowned, home-based Otago Exercise Programme, the peer-led community-based Steady As You Go© and Aligned to Go, and Taurite Tū indigenous exercise program. The majority of the exercises are conducted while standing and progress to where the participant stands with feet close together, on one leg, minimises hands assisting with balance, and practice controlled movements of the body’s centre of mass and body awareness. Peer-led classes such as Steady As You Go©, Aligned to Go and Taurite Tū have demonstrated their ability to attract participants to engage long term through strong social connections and culturally appropriate exercises that enable older adults to maintain their balance, strength and reduce their falls risk. https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15335ExerciseFalls preventionStrengthBalance
spellingShingle Lara Vlietstra
Katrina Pōtiki Bryant
Leigh Hale
Margaret Dando
Debra Waters
Physical activity to prevent older adult falls: an Aotearoa New Zealand approach
Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
Exercise
Falls prevention
Strength
Balance
title Physical activity to prevent older adult falls: an Aotearoa New Zealand approach
title_full Physical activity to prevent older adult falls: an Aotearoa New Zealand approach
title_fullStr Physical activity to prevent older adult falls: an Aotearoa New Zealand approach
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity to prevent older adult falls: an Aotearoa New Zealand approach
title_short Physical activity to prevent older adult falls: an Aotearoa New Zealand approach
title_sort physical activity to prevent older adult falls an aotearoa new zealand approach
topic Exercise
Falls prevention
Strength
Balance
url https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15335
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AT leighhale physicalactivitytopreventolderadultfallsanaotearoanewzealandapproach
AT margaretdando physicalactivitytopreventolderadultfallsanaotearoanewzealandapproach
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