Green Veterinary Pharmacology Applied to Beekeeping: Semi-Field and Field Tests Against <i>Varroa destructor</i>, Using Essential Oil of Bergamot (<i>Citrus bergamia</i>) and Lemon (<i>Citrus limon</i>)

Green Veterinary Pharmacology Applied to Beekeeping: Semi-Field and Field Tests Against <i>Varroa destructor</i>, Using Essential Oil of Bergamot (<i>Citrus bergamia</i>) and Lemon (<i>Citrus limon</i>)

<i>Varroa destructor</i> is an ectoparasitic mite that causes a true syndrome with complex symptoms in honeybees. For mite control, several synthetic active principles are commercially available. However, these formulations are proving less effective due to the acquisition of resistance...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roberto Bava, Ernesto Palma, Rosa Maria Bulotta, Stefano Ruga, Giovanna Liguori, Renato Lombardi, Carmine Lupia, Mariangela Marrelli, Giancarlo Statti, Vincenzo Musella, Domenico Britti, Fabio Castagna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
<i>Varroa destructor</i>
honeybees
essential oils
semi-field and field study
green veterinary pharmacology
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/3/224
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