Spatiotemporal Epidemiology of Lumpy Skin Disease and Evaluation of the Heterologous Goatpox Vaccine: Insights into Immunogenicity and Impact

Spatiotemporal Epidemiology of Lumpy Skin Disease and Evaluation of the Heterologous Goatpox Vaccine: Insights into Immunogenicity and Impact

<b>Background:</b> Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is major transboundary disease affecting cattle and water buffaloes, indirectly causing huge socio-economic losses. Following its first outbreak in India in 2019, the heterologous Goatpox (Uttarkashi strain) vaccine mitigated LSD. <b>Obje...

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Main Authors: Manjunatha Reddy Gundallahalli Bayyappa, Sai Mounica Pabbineedi, Sudeep Nagaraj, Shraddha Bijalwan, Sunil Tadakod, Chandana Ramesh Uma, Sanjay Pawar, Pathan Yahaya Khan, Vijay Kumar Teotia, Baldev Raj Gulati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
cell-mediated immune response
humoral immune response
immunogenicity
lumpy skin disease
spatial analysis
temporal analysis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/6/641
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