How likely is unmeasured confounding to explain meta-analysis-derived associations between alcohol, other substances, and mood-related conditions with HIV risk behaviors?

Abstract Background HIV transmission and disease progression may be driven by associations HIV risk behaviors have with a constellation of alcohol, other substance, and mood-related conditions (CASM). However, observational study-based measures of these associations are often prone to unmeasured con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Prima Manandhar-Sasaki, Kaoon Francois Ban, Emma Richard, R. Scott Braithwaite, Ellen C. Caniglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Medical Research Methodology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-025-02490-9
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