Structural changes and cellulose ultrastructure mapped with electron microscopy and SAXS after enzymatic hydrolysis of mildly steam pretreated Norway spruce

Abstract Background The efficient use of softwood in biorefineries requires harsh pretreatment conditions to overcome biomass recalcitrance. While this allows the solubilization of hemicellulose, it also leads to the formation of compounds that act inhibitory against microorganisms during the fermen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria E. F. Brollo, Fabio Caputo, Polina Naidjonoka, Lisbeth Olsson, Eva Olsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-025-02616-7
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