Social Capital and Educational Achievements: Coleman vs. Bourdieu

The influence of social capital on an individual’s educational achievements is the subject of numerous scientific papers. Research on social capital is most frequently based on Coleman’s (1988) or Bourdieu’s (1986) theories of capital, which are related to different paradigms of social theory: where...

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Main Authors: Silvia Rogošić, Branislava Baranović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana 2016-06-01
Series:Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/89
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author Silvia Rogošić
Branislava Baranović
author_facet Silvia Rogošić
Branislava Baranović
author_sort Silvia Rogošić
collection DOAJ
description The influence of social capital on an individual’s educational achievements is the subject of numerous scientific papers. Research on social capital is most frequently based on Coleman’s (1988) or Bourdieu’s (1986) theories of capital, which are related to different paradigms of social theory: whereas Coleman’s approach has its roots in structural functionalism, Bourdieu’s approach contains elements of conflict theory. A number of authors, starting with Bourdieu, attempt to explain and prove that, when connected with the education of individuals, the activity of social capital facilitates social reproduction. Other authors support the notion that social capital is, in fact, a powerful weapon that encourages social mobility. A third group of researchers emphasise that neither of these approaches in isolation can entirety explain the influences of social capital on an individual’s education (Ho, 2003). The present paper offers a review of research focusing on the influences of social capital on educational achievements, while outlining the fundamental differences between the two theoretical approaches that are most frequently used for research of this topic. The aim of the paper is to explain the influence of social capital on an individual’s educational achievements under Bourdieu’s and Coleman’s theoretical concepts, and to establish whether combining the approaches is possible. The conclusion and arguments show that it is legitimate to use all three theoretical approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-bd4252f8907d4b9cbbcd9614120fa1902025-08-20T03:09:52ZengUniversity of LjubljanaCenter for Educational Policy Studies Journal1855-97192232-26472016-06-0162Social Capital and Educational Achievements: Coleman vs. BourdieuSilvia RogošićBranislava BaranovićThe influence of social capital on an individual’s educational achievements is the subject of numerous scientific papers. Research on social capital is most frequently based on Coleman’s (1988) or Bourdieu’s (1986) theories of capital, which are related to different paradigms of social theory: whereas Coleman’s approach has its roots in structural functionalism, Bourdieu’s approach contains elements of conflict theory. A number of authors, starting with Bourdieu, attempt to explain and prove that, when connected with the education of individuals, the activity of social capital facilitates social reproduction. Other authors support the notion that social capital is, in fact, a powerful weapon that encourages social mobility. A third group of researchers emphasise that neither of these approaches in isolation can entirety explain the influences of social capital on an individual’s education (Ho, 2003). The present paper offers a review of research focusing on the influences of social capital on educational achievements, while outlining the fundamental differences between the two theoretical approaches that are most frequently used for research of this topic. The aim of the paper is to explain the influence of social capital on an individual’s educational achievements under Bourdieu’s and Coleman’s theoretical concepts, and to establish whether combining the approaches is possible. The conclusion and arguments show that it is legitimate to use all three theoretical approaches.https://ojs.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/89ColemanBourdieusocial capitaleducational achievementstheory of social reproductiontheory of social mobility
spellingShingle Silvia Rogošić
Branislava Baranović
Social Capital and Educational Achievements: Coleman vs. Bourdieu
Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
Coleman
Bourdieu
social capital
educational achievements
theory of social reproduction
theory of social mobility
title Social Capital and Educational Achievements: Coleman vs. Bourdieu
title_full Social Capital and Educational Achievements: Coleman vs. Bourdieu
title_fullStr Social Capital and Educational Achievements: Coleman vs. Bourdieu
title_full_unstemmed Social Capital and Educational Achievements: Coleman vs. Bourdieu
title_short Social Capital and Educational Achievements: Coleman vs. Bourdieu
title_sort social capital and educational achievements coleman vs bourdieu
topic Coleman
Bourdieu
social capital
educational achievements
theory of social reproduction
theory of social mobility
url https://ojs.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/89
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