Thyroid hormone levels in patients with bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Purpose To investigate the difference in blood (serum/plasma) thyroid hormone (TH) levels, including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), free thyroxine (FT4), and free triiodothyronine (FT3), in bipolar disorder (BD) during different mood episodes (depr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shanshan Liu, Xiaoai Chen, Xiaotao Li, Limin Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Endocrine Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-024-01776-1
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