Multi-factor evaluation of clustering methods for e-commerce application

This research aimed to investigate the application of Vlse Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) multi-criteria decision-making to select the optimal clustering for e-commerce customer segmentation. In...

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Main Authors: Adam Wasilewski, Krzysztof Juszczyszyn, Vera Suryani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Egyptian Informatics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110866524001257
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author Adam Wasilewski
Krzysztof Juszczyszyn
Vera Suryani
author_facet Adam Wasilewski
Krzysztof Juszczyszyn
Vera Suryani
author_sort Adam Wasilewski
collection DOAJ
description This research aimed to investigate the application of Vlse Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) multi-criteria decision-making to select the optimal clustering for e-commerce customer segmentation. In this context, clustering as an unsupervised machine learning method offered a way to overcome the limitations of traditional grouping, particularly by providing the ability to capture the diverse needs of consumers. A total of five different clustering methods were considered based on the behavioral data of e-commerce customers. Even though the analyzed algorithms were well-known and widely used, the comprehensive and multidirectional comparison was not trivial. Selected approaches were evaluated on the basis of twelve indicators (decision criteria), divided into four characteristics that take into account both the out-of-context aspects of clustering and the requirements arising from the context of using the clustering results. The results showed consistent outcomes from both analyzed Multi-Criteria Decision Methods, with some notable differences. The methods obtained the same ranking of the top three clustering algorithms (K-median - BIRCH - K-means). However, the TOPSIS and VIKOR sensitivity analysis recommended K-means in 87% of the cases and 60% of the variants verified, respectively. The parameterization of the decision factors had a significant impact on the final ranking of clustering options. This research demonstrated the practical application of the decision methods in selecting the best clustering for multivariate user interfaces to improve personalization in e-commerce.
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spelling doaj-art-bcf84f01d2454ae88c03a21739009ec12025-08-20T02:35:39ZengElsevierEgyptian Informatics Journal1110-86652024-12-012810056210.1016/j.eij.2024.100562Multi-factor evaluation of clustering methods for e-commerce applicationAdam Wasilewski0Krzysztof Juszczyszyn1Vera Suryani2Faculty of Management, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław, 50-370, Poland; Corresponding author.Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław, 50-370, PolandSchool of Computing, Telkom University, Jl. Telekomunikasi, No. 1, Bandung, 40-257, IndonesiaThis research aimed to investigate the application of Vlse Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) multi-criteria decision-making to select the optimal clustering for e-commerce customer segmentation. In this context, clustering as an unsupervised machine learning method offered a way to overcome the limitations of traditional grouping, particularly by providing the ability to capture the diverse needs of consumers. A total of five different clustering methods were considered based on the behavioral data of e-commerce customers. Even though the analyzed algorithms were well-known and widely used, the comprehensive and multidirectional comparison was not trivial. Selected approaches were evaluated on the basis of twelve indicators (decision criteria), divided into four characteristics that take into account both the out-of-context aspects of clustering and the requirements arising from the context of using the clustering results. The results showed consistent outcomes from both analyzed Multi-Criteria Decision Methods, with some notable differences. The methods obtained the same ranking of the top three clustering algorithms (K-median - BIRCH - K-means). However, the TOPSIS and VIKOR sensitivity analysis recommended K-means in 87% of the cases and 60% of the variants verified, respectively. The parameterization of the decision factors had a significant impact on the final ranking of clustering options. This research demonstrated the practical application of the decision methods in selecting the best clustering for multivariate user interfaces to improve personalization in e-commerce.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110866524001257TOPSISVIKORE-commerceMachine learningClustering
spellingShingle Adam Wasilewski
Krzysztof Juszczyszyn
Vera Suryani
Multi-factor evaluation of clustering methods for e-commerce application
Egyptian Informatics Journal
TOPSIS
VIKOR
E-commerce
Machine learning
Clustering
title Multi-factor evaluation of clustering methods for e-commerce application
title_full Multi-factor evaluation of clustering methods for e-commerce application
title_fullStr Multi-factor evaluation of clustering methods for e-commerce application
title_full_unstemmed Multi-factor evaluation of clustering methods for e-commerce application
title_short Multi-factor evaluation of clustering methods for e-commerce application
title_sort multi factor evaluation of clustering methods for e commerce application
topic TOPSIS
VIKOR
E-commerce
Machine learning
Clustering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110866524001257
work_keys_str_mv AT adamwasilewski multifactorevaluationofclusteringmethodsforecommerceapplication
AT krzysztofjuszczyszyn multifactorevaluationofclusteringmethodsforecommerceapplication
AT verasuryani multifactorevaluationofclusteringmethodsforecommerceapplication