Quality Control Parameters of Ayurvedic Probiotic Formulation “Apakva Bilvaphalasara Dadhi”

Introduction:Aegle marmelos known as “Bilva” and curd (dadhi) are widely used in Ayurvedic formulations with various indications. A study was undertaken with the objective to develop quality control (QC) parameters for lyophilized Ayurvedic probiotic formulation prepared using a combination of Apakv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanjeev Shivappa Tonni, Rudramma Rachayya Hiremath, Nayeem Khatib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Ayurveda
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joa.joa_42_23
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Summary:Introduction:Aegle marmelos known as “Bilva” and curd (dadhi) are widely used in Ayurvedic formulations with various indications. A study was undertaken with the objective to develop quality control (QC) parameters for lyophilized Ayurvedic probiotic formulation prepared using a combination of Apakva Bilva Phalasara (unripe fruit pulp) and Dadhi (curd).Methods:The QC parameters studied were organoleptic characters, physicochemical properties, micro and macroelements, nutritive contents, preliminary phytochemical, and culture tests.Results:The lyophilized sample was creamy white with milky odor, sour, and coarse in texture. The pH was 3.57 ± 0.23. The macroelements, namely, nitrogen potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, and sodium, were 0.87% ± 0.06%, 0.17% ± 0.02%, 1.44% ± 0.40%, 0.54% ± 0.02%, 0.22% ± 0.01%, and 0.24% ± 0.02%, respectively. The preliminary phytochemical study found saponins, phenols, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and steroids. The culture test revealed the presence of probiotic organisms in lyophilized samples.Conclusion:Probiotic organisms were found in lyophilized samples demonstrating that it can be preserved for longer duration. Furthermore, the study forms QC parameters for the Ayurvedic probiotic formulation Apakva Bilvaphalasara Dadhi.
ISSN:2321-0435
2582-7693