Pregnant Women Chronically Infected by <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> with Depressive Disorder: Differential Modulation of Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines

Pregnant Women Chronically Infected by <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> with Depressive Disorder: Differential Modulation of Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines

Depressive disorder during pregnancy is a common condition, affecting approximately 10–15% of pregnant women, and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as inadequate prenatal care, substance abuse, and fetal growth restriction. Beyond neurotransmitter disturbances, increasing evidence s...

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Main Authors: Carolina Salomão Lopes, Ricardo José Victal Carvalho, Tamires Lopes da Silva, Heber Leão Silva Barros, Lucas Vasconcelos Soares Costa, Danielly Christine Adriani Maia Mota, Bellisa Freitas Barbosa, Luan Souza Vieira, Talyene Marques de Araújo, Alírio Resende Costa, Ruth Opeyemi Awoyinka, Tiago Wilson Patriarca Mineo, Angélica Lemos Debs Diniz, José Roberto Mineo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>
chronic infection
pregnancy
depressive disorder
antibodies
cytokines
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/4/330
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