Exploring the dynamics of HIV and HCV co-infection through piecewise modified Mittag-Leffler fractional derivatives

HIV and HCV co-infection occurs when an individual is infected with both the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) simultaneously. This co-infection is relatively prevalent, particularly among high-risk populations. This study explore a fractional co-infection disease mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayesha Saleem, Mati ur Rahman, Salah Boulaaras, Rafik Guefaifia, Dumitru Baleanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Applied Mathematics in Science and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27690911.2025.2478038
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