Marine spatial planning and marine protected area planning are not the same and both are key for sustainability in a changing ocean

Abstract Marine spatial planning (MSP) and marine protected area (MPA) planning are two distinct area-based management processes that are often conflated. While engaging in MPA planning is crucially important for biodiversity conservation and localized sustainable use, it cannot bring the benefits t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catarina Frazão Santos, Lisa M. Wedding, Tundi Agardy, Julie M. Reimer, Elena Gissi, Helena Calado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Ocean Sustainability
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44183-025-00119-4
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