WhatsApp in Brazil: mobilising voters through door-to-door and personal messages

Multiple randomised field experiments confirm that door-to-door canvassing and live telephone calls are effective methods of moving voters to the polls, but they require significant investments of time and resources and are difficult to bring to scale. In contrast, methods such as email, text messag...

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Main Authors: Mauricio Moura, Melissa Michelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society 2017-12-01
Series:Internet Policy Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://policyreview.info/node/775
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author Mauricio Moura
Melissa Michelson
author_facet Mauricio Moura
Melissa Michelson
author_sort Mauricio Moura
collection DOAJ
description Multiple randomised field experiments confirm that door-to-door canvassing and live telephone calls are effective methods of moving voters to the polls, but they require significant investments of time and resources and are difficult to bring to scale. In contrast, methods such as email, text messaging, or messages posted on social media networks are less resource-intensive and are easily expanded to large numbers of target voters. In this paper, we test the effectiveness of short candidate videos sent to eligible voters using the popular smartphone application WhatsApp. Using a set of randomised field experiments conducted during the 2014 elections in Brazil, we make two contributions to the literature. First, we find that short videos delivered via WhatsApp are a powerful method of increasing turnout among teen voters, confirming our hypothesis about how today’s teens think about the networked publics in which they participate. Second, we add Brazil to the list of countries in which the traditional method of door-to-door canvassing has been proven a powerful method of mobilising voters.
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spelling doaj-art-ba5bf565125a4c049526f5aade464b762025-08-20T03:16:04ZengAlexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and SocietyInternet Policy Review2197-67752017-12-016410.14763/2017.4.775WhatsApp in Brazil: mobilising voters through door-to-door and personal messagesMauricio Moura0Melissa Michelson1The George Washington UniversityMenlo CollegeMultiple randomised field experiments confirm that door-to-door canvassing and live telephone calls are effective methods of moving voters to the polls, but they require significant investments of time and resources and are difficult to bring to scale. In contrast, methods such as email, text messaging, or messages posted on social media networks are less resource-intensive and are easily expanded to large numbers of target voters. In this paper, we test the effectiveness of short candidate videos sent to eligible voters using the popular smartphone application WhatsApp. Using a set of randomised field experiments conducted during the 2014 elections in Brazil, we make two contributions to the literature. First, we find that short videos delivered via WhatsApp are a powerful method of increasing turnout among teen voters, confirming our hypothesis about how today’s teens think about the networked publics in which they participate. Second, we add Brazil to the list of countries in which the traditional method of door-to-door canvassing has been proven a powerful method of mobilising voters.https://policyreview.info/node/775WhatsAppMicro-targetingTurnoutDoor-to-doorMobillisation
spellingShingle Mauricio Moura
Melissa Michelson
WhatsApp in Brazil: mobilising voters through door-to-door and personal messages
Internet Policy Review
WhatsApp
Micro-targeting
Turnout
Door-to-door
Mobillisation
title WhatsApp in Brazil: mobilising voters through door-to-door and personal messages
title_full WhatsApp in Brazil: mobilising voters through door-to-door and personal messages
title_fullStr WhatsApp in Brazil: mobilising voters through door-to-door and personal messages
title_full_unstemmed WhatsApp in Brazil: mobilising voters through door-to-door and personal messages
title_short WhatsApp in Brazil: mobilising voters through door-to-door and personal messages
title_sort whatsapp in brazil mobilising voters through door to door and personal messages
topic WhatsApp
Micro-targeting
Turnout
Door-to-door
Mobillisation
url https://policyreview.info/node/775
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