Microneedling-assisted delivery of metformin versus tranexamic acid in treating melasma: a randomized controlled study

Abstract Background Melasma is a common, relapsing hyperpigmentation disorder with limited long-term treatment success. Recent advances suggest that microneedling may enhance the transdermal delivery and efficacy of topical agents. This study compares the clinical outcomes of microneedling-assisted...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdelshakour Al Mohammady, Ahmed S. Kadah, Mohamed A. Mahran, Mohamed L. Elsaie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-03032-1
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